if_ath_beacon.c

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/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
 *    without modification.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
 *    similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below ("Disclaimer") and any
 *    redistribution must be conditioned upon including a substantially
 *    similar Disclaimer requirement for further binary redistribution.
 *
 * NO WARRANTY
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NONINFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTIBILITY
 * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
 * OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
 * IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
 * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
 */
 
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 
/*
 * Driver for the Atheros Wireless LAN controller.
 *
 * This software is derived from work of Atsushi Onoe; his contribution
 * is greatly appreciated.
 */
 
#include "opt_inet.h"
#include "opt_ath.h"
/*
 * This is needed for register operations which are performed
 * by the driver - eg, calls to ath_hal_gettsf32().
 *
 * It's also required for any AH_DEBUG checks in here, eg the
 * module dependencies.
 */
#include "opt_ah.h"
#include "opt_wlan.h"
 
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/sockio.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/callout.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/endian.h>
#include <sys/kthread.h>
#include <sys/taskqueue.h>
#include <sys/priv.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
#include <sys/ktr.h>
#include <sys/smp.h>    /* for mp_ncpus */
 
#include <machine/bus.h>
 
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_var.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <net/if_media.h>
#include <net/if_types.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>
#include <net/ethernet.h>
#include <net/if_llc.h>
 
#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
#include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
#include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
#endif
 
#include <net/bpf.h>
 
#ifdef INET
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#endif
 
#include <dev/ath/if_athvar.h>
 
#include <dev/ath/if_ath_debug.h>
#include <dev/ath/if_ath_misc.h>
#include <dev/ath/if_ath_tx.h>
#include <dev/ath/if_ath_beacon.h>
 
#ifdef ATH_TX99_DIAG
#include <dev/ath/ath_tx99/ath_tx99.h>
#endif
 
/*
 * Setup a h/w transmit queue for beacons.
 */
int
ath_beaconq_setup(struct ath_softc *sc)
{
        struct ath_hal *ah = sc->sc_ah;
        HAL_TXQ_INFO qi;
 
        memset(&qi, 0, sizeof(qi));
        qi.tqi_aifs = HAL_TXQ_USEDEFAULT;
        qi.tqi_cwmin = HAL_TXQ_USEDEFAULT;
        qi.tqi_cwmax = HAL_TXQ_USEDEFAULT;
        /* NB: for dynamic turbo, don't enable any other interrupts */
        qi.tqi_qflags = HAL_TXQ_TXDESCINT_ENABLE;
        if (sc->sc_isedma)
                qi.tqi_qflags |= HAL_TXQ_TXOKINT_ENABLE |
                    HAL_TXQ_TXERRINT_ENABLE;
 
        return ath_hal_setuptxqueue(ah, HAL_TX_QUEUE_BEACON, &qi);
}
 
/*
 * Setup the transmit queue parameters for the beacon queue.
 */
int
ath_beaconq_config(struct ath_softc *sc)
{
#define ATH_EXPONENT_TO_VALUE(v)        ((1<<(v))-1)
        struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
        struct ath_hal *ah = sc->sc_ah;
        HAL_TXQ_INFO qi;
 
        ath_hal_gettxqueueprops(ah, sc->sc_bhalq, &qi);
        if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
            ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
                /*
                 * Always burst out beacon and CAB traffic.
                 */
                qi.tqi_aifs = ATH_BEACON_AIFS_DEFAULT;
                qi.tqi_cwmin = ATH_BEACON_CWMIN_DEFAULT;
                qi.tqi_cwmax = ATH_BEACON_CWMAX_DEFAULT;
        } else {
                struct chanAccParams chp;
                struct wmeParams *wmep;
 
                ieee80211_wme_ic_getparams(ic, &chp);
                wmep = &chp.cap_wmeParams[WME_AC_BE];
 
                /*
                 * Adhoc mode; important thing is to use 2x cwmin.
                 */
                qi.tqi_aifs = wmep->wmep_aifsn;
                qi.tqi_cwmin = 2*ATH_EXPONENT_TO_VALUE(wmep->wmep_logcwmin);
                qi.tqi_cwmax = ATH_EXPONENT_TO_VALUE(wmep->wmep_logcwmax);
        }
 
        if (!ath_hal_settxqueueprops(ah, sc->sc_bhalq, &qi)) {
                device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unable to update parameters for "
                        "beacon hardware queue!\n");
                return 0;
        } else {
                ath_hal_resettxqueue(ah, sc->sc_bhalq); /* push to h/w */
                return 1;
        }
#undef ATH_EXPONENT_TO_VALUE
}
 
/*
 * Allocate and setup an initial beacon frame.
 */
int
ath_beacon_alloc(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
        struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
        struct ath_vap *avp = ATH_VAP(vap);
        struct ath_buf *bf;
        struct mbuf *m;
        int error;
 
        bf = avp->av_bcbuf;
        DPRINTF(sc, ATH_DEBUG_NODE, "%s: bf_m=%p, bf_node=%p\n",
            __func__, bf->bf_m, bf->bf_node);
        if (bf->bf_m != NULL) {
                bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, bf->bf_dmamap);
                m_freem(bf->bf_m);
                bf->bf_m = NULL;
        }
        if (bf->bf_node != NULL) {
                ieee80211_free_node(bf->bf_node);
                bf->bf_node = NULL;
        }
 
        /*
         * NB: the beacon data buffer must be 32-bit aligned;
         * we assume the mbuf routines will return us something
         * with this alignment (perhaps should assert).
         */
        m = ieee80211_beacon_alloc(ni);
        if (m == NULL) {
                device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: cannot get mbuf\n", __func__);
                sc->sc_stats.ast_be_nombuf++;
                return ENOMEM;
        }
        error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(sc->sc_dmat, bf->bf_dmamap, m,
                                     bf->bf_segs, &bf->bf_nseg,
                                     BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
        if (error != 0) {
                device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
                    "%s: cannot map mbuf, bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg returns %d\n",
                    __func__, error);
                m_freem(m);
                return error;
        }
 
        /*
         * Calculate a TSF adjustment factor required for staggered
         * beacons.  Note that we assume the format of the beacon
         * frame leaves the tstamp field immediately following the
         * header.
         */
        if (sc->sc_stagbeacons && avp->av_bslot > 0) {
                uint64_t tsfadjust;
                struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
 
                /*
                 * The beacon interval is in TU's; the TSF is in usecs.
                 * We figure out how many TU's to add to align the timestamp
                 * then convert to TSF units and handle byte swapping before
                 * inserting it in the frame.  The hardware will then add this
                 * each time a beacon frame is sent.  Note that we align vap's
                 * 1..N and leave vap 0 untouched.  This means vap 0 has a
                 * timestamp in one beacon interval while the others get a
                 * timstamp aligned to the next interval.
                 */
                tsfadjust = ni->ni_intval *
                    (ATH_BCBUF - avp->av_bslot) / ATH_BCBUF;
                tsfadjust = htole64(tsfadjust << 10);   /* TU -> TSF */
 
                DPRINTF(sc, ATH_DEBUG_BEACON,
                    "%s: %s beacons bslot %d intval %u tsfadjust %llu\n",
                    __func__, sc->sc_stagbeacons ? "stagger" : "burst",
                    avp->av_bslot, ni->ni_intval,
                    (long long unsigned) le64toh(tsfadjust));
 
                wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
                memcpy(&wh[1], &tsfadjust, sizeof(tsfadjust));
        }
        bf->bf_m = m;
        bf->bf_node = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
 
        return 0;
}
 
/*
 * Setup the beacon frame for transmit.
 */
static void
ath_beacon_setup(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ath_buf *bf)
{
#define USE_SHPREAMBLE(_ic) \
        (((_ic)->ic_flags & (IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE | IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER))\
                == IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE)
        struct ieee80211_node *ni = bf->bf_node;
        struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
        struct mbuf *m = bf->bf_m;
        struct ath_hal *ah = sc->sc_ah;
        struct ath_desc *ds;
        int flags, antenna;
        const HAL_RATE_TABLE *rt;
        u_int8_t rix, rate;
        HAL_DMA_ADDR bufAddrList[4];
        uint32_t segLenList[4];
        HAL_11N_RATE_SERIES rc[4];
 
        DPRINTF(sc, ATH_DEBUG_BEACON_PROC, "%s: m %p len %u\n",
                __func__, m, m->m_len);
 
        /* setup descriptors */
        ds = bf->bf_desc;
        bf->bf_last = bf;
        bf->bf_lastds = ds;
 
        flags = HAL_TXDESC_NOACK;
        if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS && sc->sc_hasveol) {
                /* self-linked descriptor */
                ath_hal_settxdesclink(sc->sc_ah, ds, bf->bf_daddr);
                flags |= HAL_TXDESC_VEOL;
                /*
                 * Let hardware handle antenna switching.
                 */
                antenna = sc->sc_txantenna;
        } else {
                ath_hal_settxdesclink(sc->sc_ah, ds, 0);
                /*
                 * Switch antenna every 4 beacons.
                 * XXX assumes two antenna
                 */
                if (sc->sc_txantenna != 0)
                        antenna = sc->sc_txantenna;
                else if (sc->sc_stagbeacons && sc->sc_nbcnvaps != 0)
                        antenna = ((sc->sc_stats.ast_be_xmit / sc->sc_nbcnvaps) & 4 ? 2 : 1);
                else
                        antenna = (sc->sc_stats.ast_be_xmit & 4 ? 2 : 1);
        }
 
        KASSERT(bf->bf_nseg == 1,
                ("multi-segment beacon frame; nseg %u", bf->bf_nseg));
 
        /*
         * Calculate rate code.
         * XXX everything at min xmit rate
         */
        rix = 0;
        rt = sc->sc_currates;
        rate = rt->info[rix].rateCode;
        if (USE_SHPREAMBLE(ic))
                rate |= rt->info[rix].shortPreamble;
        ath_hal_setuptxdesc(ah, ds
                , m->m_len + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN  /* frame length */
                , sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame)/* header length */
                , HAL_PKT_TYPE_BEACON           /* Atheros packet type */
                , ieee80211_get_node_txpower(ni)        /* txpower XXX */
                , rate, 1                       /* series 0 rate/tries */
                , HAL_TXKEYIX_INVALID           /* no encryption */
                , antenna                       /* antenna mode */
                , flags                         /* no ack, veol for beacons */
                , 0                             /* rts/cts rate */
                , 0                             /* rts/cts duration */
        );
 
        /*
         * The EDMA HAL currently assumes that _all_ rate control
         * settings are done in ath_hal_set11nratescenario(), rather
         * than in ath_hal_setuptxdesc().
         */
        if (sc->sc_isedma) {
                memset(&rc, 0, sizeof(rc));
 
                rc[0].ChSel = sc->sc_txchainmask;
                rc[0].Tries = 1;
                rc[0].Rate = rt->info[rix].rateCode;
                rc[0].RateIndex = rix;
                rc[0].tx_power_cap = 0x3f;
                rc[0].PktDuration =
                    ath_hal_computetxtime(ah, rt, roundup(m->m_len, 4),
                        rix, 0, AH_TRUE);
                ath_hal_set11nratescenario(ah, ds, 0, 0, rc, 4, flags);
        }
 
        /* NB: beacon's BufLen must be a multiple of 4 bytes */
        segLenList[0] = roundup(m->m_len, 4);
        segLenList[1] = segLenList[2] = segLenList[3] = 0;
        bufAddrList[0] = bf->bf_segs[0].ds_addr;
        bufAddrList[1] = bufAddrList[2] = bufAddrList[3] = 0;
        ath_hal_filltxdesc(ah, ds
                , bufAddrList
                , segLenList
                , 0                             /* XXX desc id */
                , sc->sc_bhalq                  /* hardware TXQ */
                , AH_TRUE                       /* first segment */
                , AH_TRUE                       /* last segment */
                , ds                            /* first descriptor */
        );
#if 0
        ath_desc_swap(ds);
#endif
#undef USE_SHPREAMBLE
}
 
void
ath_beacon_update(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int item)
{
        struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets *bo = &vap->iv_bcn_off;
 
        setbit(bo->bo_flags, item);
}
 
/*
 * Handle a beacon miss.
 */
void
ath_beacon_miss(struct ath_softc *sc)
{
        HAL_SURVEY_SAMPLE hs;
        HAL_BOOL ret;
        uint32_t hangs;
 
        bzero(&hs, sizeof(hs));
 
        ret = ath_hal_get_mib_cycle_counts(sc->sc_ah, &hs);
 
        if (ath_hal_gethangstate(sc->sc_ah, 0xffff, &hangs) && hangs != 0) {
                DPRINTF(sc, ATH_DEBUG_BEACON,
                    "%s: hang=0x%08x\n",
                    __func__,
                    hangs);
        }
 
#ifdef  ATH_DEBUG_ALQ
        if (if_ath_alq_checkdebug(&sc->sc_alq, ATH_ALQ_MISSED_BEACON))
                if_ath_alq_post(&sc->sc_alq, ATH_ALQ_MISSED_BEACON, 0, NULL);
#endif
 
        DPRINTF(sc, ATH_DEBUG_BEACON,
            "%s: valid=%d, txbusy=%u, rxbusy=%u, chanbusy=%u, "
            "extchanbusy=%u, cyclecount=%u\n",
            __func__,
            ret,
            hs.tx_busy,
            hs.rx_busy,
            hs.chan_busy,
            hs.ext_chan_busy,
            hs.cycle_count);
}
 
/*
 * Transmit a beacon frame at SWBA.  Dynamic updates to the
 * frame contents are done as needed and the slot time is
 * also adjusted based on current state.
 */
void
ath_beacon_proc(void *arg, int pending)
{
        struct ath_softc *sc = arg;
        struct ath_hal *ah = sc->sc_ah;
        struct ieee80211vap *vap;
        struct ath_buf *bf;
        int slot, otherant;
        uint32_t bfaddr;
 
        DPRINTF(sc, ATH_DEBUG_BEACON_PROC, "%s: pending %u\n",
                __func__, pending);
        /*
         * Check if the previous beacon has gone out.  If
         * not don't try to post another, skip this period
         * and wait for the next.  Missed beacons indicate
         * a problem and should not occur.  If we miss too
         * many consecutive beacons reset the device.
         */
        if (ath_hal_numtxpending(ah, sc->sc_bhalq) != 0) {
 
                sc->sc_bmisscount++;
                sc->sc_stats.ast_be_missed++;
                ath_beacon_miss(sc);
 
                DPRINTF(sc, ATH_DEBUG_BEACON,
                        "%s: missed %u consecutive beacons\n",
                        __func__, sc->sc_bmisscount);
                if (sc->sc_bmisscount >= ath_bstuck_threshold)
                        taskqueue_enqueue(sc->sc_tq, &sc->sc_bstucktask);
                return;
        }
        if (sc->sc_bmisscount != 0) {
                DPRINTF(sc, ATH_DEBUG_BEACON,
                        "%s: resume beacon xmit after %u misses\n",
                        __func__, sc->sc_bmisscount);
                sc->sc_bmisscount = 0;
#ifdef  ATH_DEBUG_ALQ
                if (if_ath_alq_checkdebug(&sc->sc_alq, ATH_ALQ_RESUME_BEACON))
                        if_ath_alq_post(&sc->sc_alq, ATH_ALQ_RESUME_BEACON, 0, NULL);
#endif
        }
 
        if (sc->sc_stagbeacons) {                       /* staggered beacons */
                struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
                uint32_t tsftu;
 
                tsftu = ath_hal_gettsf32(ah) >> 10;
                /* XXX lintval */
                slot = ((tsftu % ic->ic_lintval) * ATH_BCBUF) / ic->ic_lintval;
                vap = sc->sc_bslot[(slot+1) % ATH_BCBUF];
                bfaddr = 0;
                if (vap != NULL && vap->iv_state >= IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
                        bf = ath_beacon_generate(sc, vap);
                        if (bf != NULL)
                                bfaddr = bf->bf_daddr;
                }
        } else {                                        /* burst'd beacons */
                uint32_t *bflink = &bfaddr;
 
                for (slot = 0; slot < ATH_BCBUF; slot++) {
                        vap = sc->sc_bslot[slot];
                        if (vap != NULL && vap->iv_state >= IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
                                bf = ath_beacon_generate(sc, vap);
                                /*
                                 * XXX TODO: this should use settxdesclinkptr()
                                 * otherwise it won't work for EDMA chipsets!
                                 */
                                if (bf != NULL) {
                                        /* XXX should do this using the ds */
                                        *bflink = bf->bf_daddr;
                                        ath_hal_gettxdesclinkptr(sc->sc_ah,
                                            bf->bf_desc, &bflink);
                                }
                        }
                }
                /*
                 * XXX TODO: this should use settxdesclinkptr()
                 * otherwise it won't work for EDMA chipsets!
                 */
                *bflink = 0;                            /* terminate list */
        }
 
        /*
         * Handle slot time change when a non-ERP station joins/leaves
         * an 11g network.  The 802.11 layer notifies us via callback,
         * we mark updateslot, then wait one beacon before effecting
         * the change.  This gives associated stations at least one
         * beacon interval to note the state change.
         */
        /* XXX locking */
        if (sc->sc_updateslot == UPDATE) {
                sc->sc_updateslot = COMMIT;     /* commit next beacon */
                sc->sc_slotupdate = slot;
        } else if (sc->sc_updateslot == COMMIT && sc->sc_slotupdate == slot)
                ath_setslottime(sc);            /* commit change to h/w */
 
        /*
         * Check recent per-antenna transmit statistics and flip
         * the default antenna if noticeably more frames went out
         * on the non-default antenna.
         * XXX assumes 2 anntenae
         */
        if (!sc->sc_diversity && (!sc->sc_stagbeacons || slot == 0)) {
                otherant = sc->sc_defant & 1 ? 2 : 1;
                if (sc->sc_ant_tx[otherant] > sc->sc_ant_tx[sc->sc_defant] + 2)
                        ath_setdefantenna(sc, otherant);
                sc->sc_ant_tx[1] = sc->sc_ant_tx[2] = 0;
        }
 
        /* Program the CABQ with the contents of the CABQ txq and start it */
        ATH_TXQ_LOCK(sc->sc_cabq);
        ath_beacon_cabq_start(sc);
        ATH_TXQ_UNLOCK(sc->sc_cabq);
 
        /* Program the new beacon frame if we have one for this interval */
        if (bfaddr != 0) {
                /*
                 * Stop any current dma and put the new frame on the queue.
                 * This should never fail since we check above that no frames
                 * are still pending on the queue.
                 */
                if (! sc->sc_isedma) {
                        if (!ath_hal_stoptxdma(ah, sc->sc_bhalq)) {
                                DPRINTF(sc, ATH_DEBUG_ANY,
                                        "%s: beacon queue %u did not stop?\n",
                                        __func__, sc->sc_bhalq);
                        }
                }
                /* NB: cabq traffic should already be queued and primed */
 
                ath_hal_puttxbuf(ah, sc->sc_bhalq, bfaddr);
                ath_hal_txstart(ah, sc->sc_bhalq);
 
                sc->sc_stats.ast_be_xmit++;
        }
}
 
static void
ath_beacon_cabq_start_edma(struct ath_softc *sc)
{
        struct ath_buf *bf, *bf_last;
        struct ath_txq *cabq = sc->sc_cabq;
#if 0
        struct ath_buf *bfi;
        int i = 0;
#endif
 
        ATH_TXQ_LOCK_ASSERT(cabq);
 
        if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&cabq->axq_q))
                return;
        bf = TAILQ_FIRST(&cabq->axq_q);
        bf_last = TAILQ_LAST(&cabq->axq_q, axq_q_s);
 
        /*
         * This is a dirty, dirty hack to push the contents of
         * the cabq staging queue into the FIFO.
         *
         * This ideally should live in the EDMA code file
         * and only push things into the CABQ if there's a FIFO
         * slot.
         *
         * We can't treat this like a normal TX queue because
         * in the case of multi-VAP traffic, we may have to flush
         * the CABQ each new (staggered) beacon that goes out.
         * But for non-staggered beacons, we could in theory
         * handle multicast traffic for all VAPs in one FIFO
         * push.  Just keep all of this in mind if you're wondering
         * how to correctly/better handle multi-VAP CABQ traffic
         * with EDMA.
         */
 
        /*
         * Is the CABQ FIFO free? If not, complain loudly and
         * don't queue anything.  Maybe we'll flush the CABQ
         * traffic, maybe we won't.  But that'll happen next
         * beacon interval.
         */
        if (cabq->axq_fifo_depth >= HAL_TXFIFO_DEPTH) {
                device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
                    "%s: Q%d: CAB FIFO queue=%d?\n",
                    __func__,
                    cabq->axq_qnum,
                    cabq->axq_fifo_depth);
                return;
        }
 
        /*
         * Ok, so here's the gymnastics reqiured to make this
         * all sensible.
         */
 
        /*
         * Tag the first/last buffer appropriately.
         */
        bf->bf_flags |= ATH_BUF_FIFOPTR;
        bf_last->bf_flags |= ATH_BUF_FIFOEND;
 
#if 0
        i = 0;
        TAILQ_FOREACH(bfi, &cabq->axq_q, bf_list) {
                ath_printtxbuf(sc, bf, cabq->axq_qnum, i, 0);
                i++;
        }
#endif
 
        /*
         * We now need to push this set of frames onto the tail
         * of the FIFO queue.  We don't adjust the aggregate
         * count, only the queue depth counter(s).
         * We also need to blank the link pointer now.
         */
        TAILQ_CONCAT(&cabq->fifo.axq_q, &cabq->axq_q, bf_list);
        cabq->axq_link = NULL;
        cabq->fifo.axq_depth += cabq->axq_depth;
        cabq->axq_depth = 0;
 
        /* Bump FIFO queue */
        cabq->axq_fifo_depth++;
 
        /* Push the first entry into the hardware */
        ath_hal_puttxbuf(sc->sc_ah, cabq->axq_qnum, bf->bf_daddr);
        cabq->axq_flags |= ATH_TXQ_PUTRUNNING;
 
        /* NB: gated by beacon so safe to start here */
        ath_hal_txstart(sc->sc_ah, cabq->axq_qnum);
 
}
 
static void
ath_beacon_cabq_start_legacy(struct ath_softc *sc)
{
        struct ath_buf *bf;
        struct ath_txq *cabq = sc->sc_cabq;
 
        ATH_TXQ_LOCK_ASSERT(cabq);
        if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&cabq->axq_q))
                return;
        bf = TAILQ_FIRST(&cabq->axq_q);
 
        /* Push the first entry into the hardware */
        ath_hal_puttxbuf(sc->sc_ah, cabq->axq_qnum, bf->bf_daddr);
        cabq->axq_flags |= ATH_TXQ_PUTRUNNING;
 
        /* NB: gated by beacon so safe to start here */
        ath_hal_txstart(sc->sc_ah, cabq->axq_qnum);
}
 
/*
 * Start CABQ transmission - this assumes that all frames are prepped
 * and ready in the CABQ.
 */
void
ath_beacon_cabq_start(struct ath_softc *sc)
{
        struct ath_txq *cabq = sc->sc_cabq;
 
        ATH_TXQ_LOCK_ASSERT(cabq);
 
        if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&cabq->axq_q))
                return;
 
        if (sc->sc_isedma)
                ath_beacon_cabq_start_edma(sc);
        else
                ath_beacon_cabq_start_legacy(sc);
}
 
struct ath_buf *
ath_beacon_generate(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
{
        struct ath_vap *avp = ATH_VAP(vap);
        struct ath_txq *cabq = sc->sc_cabq;
        struct ath_buf *bf;
        struct mbuf *m;
        int nmcastq, error;
 
        KASSERT(vap->iv_state >= IEEE80211_S_RUN,
            ("not running, state %d", vap->iv_state));
        KASSERT(avp->av_bcbuf != NULL, ("no beacon buffer"));
 
        /*
         * Update dynamic beacon contents.  If this returns
         * non-zero then we need to remap the memory because
         * the beacon frame changed size (probably because
         * of the TIM bitmap).
         */
        bf = avp->av_bcbuf;
        m = bf->bf_m;
        /* XXX lock mcastq? */
        nmcastq = avp->av_mcastq.axq_depth;
 
        if (ieee80211_beacon_update(bf->bf_node, m, nmcastq)) {
                /* XXX too conservative? */
                bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, bf->bf_dmamap);
                error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(sc->sc_dmat, bf->bf_dmamap, m,
                                             bf->bf_segs, &bf->bf_nseg,
                                             BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
                if (error != 0) {
                        if_printf(vap->iv_ifp,
                            "%s: bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg failed, error %u\n",
                            __func__, error);
                        return NULL;
                }
        }
        if ((vap->iv_bcn_off.bo_tim[4] & 1) && cabq->axq_depth) {
                DPRINTF(sc, ATH_DEBUG_BEACON,
                    "%s: cabq did not drain, mcastq %u cabq %u\n",
                    __func__, nmcastq, cabq->axq_depth);
                sc->sc_stats.ast_cabq_busy++;
                if (sc->sc_nvaps > 1 && sc->sc_stagbeacons) {
                        /*
                         * CABQ traffic from a previous vap is still pending.
                         * We must drain the q before this beacon frame goes
                         * out as otherwise this vap's stations will get cab
                         * frames from a different vap.
                         * XXX could be slow causing us to miss DBA
                         */
                        /*
                         * XXX TODO: this doesn't stop CABQ DMA - it assumes
                         * that since we're about to transmit a beacon, we've
                         * already stopped transmitting on the CABQ.  But this
                         * doesn't at all mean that the CABQ DMA QCU will
                         * accept a new TXDP!  So what, should we do a DMA
                         * stop? What if it fails?
                         *
                         * More thought is required here.
                         */
                        /*
                         * XXX can we even stop TX DMA here? Check what the
                         * reference driver does for cabq for beacons, given
                         * that stopping TX requires RX is paused.
                         */
                        ath_tx_draintxq(sc, cabq);
                }
        }
        ath_beacon_setup(sc, bf);
        bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, bf->bf_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
 
        /*
         * XXX TODO: tie into net80211 for quiet time IE update and program
         * local AP timer if we require it.  The process of updating the
         * beacon will also update the IE with the relevant counters.
         */
 
        /*
         * Enable the CAB queue before the beacon queue to
         * insure cab frames are triggered by this beacon.
         */
        if (vap->iv_bcn_off.bo_tim[4] & 1) {
                /* NB: only at DTIM */
                ATH_TXQ_LOCK(&avp->av_mcastq);
                if (nmcastq) {
                        struct ath_buf *bfm, *bfc_last;
 
                        /*
                         * Move frames from the s/w mcast q to the h/w cab q.
                         *
                         * XXX TODO: if we chain together multiple VAPs
                         * worth of CABQ traffic, should we keep the
                         * MORE data bit set on the last frame of each
                         * intermediary VAP (ie, only clear the MORE
                         * bit of the last frame on the last vap?)
                         */
                        bfm = TAILQ_FIRST(&avp->av_mcastq.axq_q);
                        ATH_TXQ_LOCK(cabq);
 
                        /*
                         * If there's already a frame on the CABQ, we
                         * need to link to the end of the last frame.
                         * We can't use axq_link here because
                         * EDMA descriptors require some recalculation
                         * (checksum) to occur.
                         */
                        bfc_last = ATH_TXQ_LAST(cabq, axq_q_s);
                        if (bfc_last != NULL) {
                                ath_hal_settxdesclink(sc->sc_ah,
                                    bfc_last->bf_lastds,
                                    bfm->bf_daddr);
                        }
                        ath_txqmove(cabq, &avp->av_mcastq);
                        ATH_TXQ_UNLOCK(cabq);
                        /*
                         * XXX not entirely accurate, in case a mcast
                         * queue frame arrived before we grabbed the TX
                         * lock.
                         */
                        sc->sc_stats.ast_cabq_xmit += nmcastq;
                }
                ATH_TXQ_UNLOCK(&avp->av_mcastq);
        }
        return bf;
}
 
void
ath_beacon_start_adhoc(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
{
        struct ath_vap *avp = ATH_VAP(vap);
        struct ath_hal *ah = sc->sc_ah;
        struct ath_buf *bf;
        struct mbuf *m;
        int error;
 
        KASSERT(avp->av_bcbuf != NULL, ("no beacon buffer"));
 
        /*
         * Update dynamic beacon contents.  If this returns
         * non-zero then we need to remap the memory because
         * the beacon frame changed size (probably because
         * of the TIM bitmap).
         */
        bf = avp->av_bcbuf;
        m = bf->bf_m;
        if (ieee80211_beacon_update(bf->bf_node, m, 0)) {
                /* XXX too conservative? */
                bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, bf->bf_dmamap);
                error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(sc->sc_dmat, bf->bf_dmamap, m,
                                             bf->bf_segs, &bf->bf_nseg,
                                             BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
                if (error != 0) {
                        if_printf(vap->iv_ifp,
                            "%s: bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg failed, error %u\n",
                            __func__, error);
                        return;
                }
        }
        ath_beacon_setup(sc, bf);
        bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, bf->bf_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
 
        /* NB: caller is known to have already stopped tx dma */
        ath_hal_puttxbuf(ah, sc->sc_bhalq, bf->bf_daddr);
        ath_hal_txstart(ah, sc->sc_bhalq);
}
 
/*
 * Reclaim beacon resources and return buffer to the pool.
 */
void
ath_beacon_return(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ath_buf *bf)
{
 
        DPRINTF(sc, ATH_DEBUG_NODE, "%s: free bf=%p, bf_m=%p, bf_node=%p\n",
            __func__, bf, bf->bf_m, bf->bf_node);
        if (bf->bf_m != NULL) {
                bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, bf->bf_dmamap);
                m_freem(bf->bf_m);
                bf->bf_m = NULL;
        }
        if (bf->bf_node != NULL) {
                ieee80211_free_node(bf->bf_node);
                bf->bf_node = NULL;
        }
        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_bbuf, bf, bf_list);
}
 
/*
 * Reclaim beacon resources.
 */
void
ath_beacon_free(struct ath_softc *sc)
{
        struct ath_buf *bf;
 
        TAILQ_FOREACH(bf, &sc->sc_bbuf, bf_list) {
                DPRINTF(sc, ATH_DEBUG_NODE,
                    "%s: free bf=%p, bf_m=%p, bf_node=%p\n",
                        __func__, bf, bf->bf_m, bf->bf_node);
                if (bf->bf_m != NULL) {
                        bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, bf->bf_dmamap);
                        m_freem(bf->bf_m);
                        bf->bf_m = NULL;
                }
                if (bf->bf_node != NULL) {
                        ieee80211_free_node(bf->bf_node);
                        bf->bf_node = NULL;
                }
        }
}
 
/*
 * Configure the beacon and sleep timers.
 *
 * When operating as an AP this resets the TSF and sets
 * up the hardware to notify us when we need to issue beacons.
 *
 * When operating in station mode this sets up the beacon
 * timers according to the timestamp of the last received
 * beacon and the current TSF, configures PCF and DTIM
 * handling, programs the sleep registers so the hardware
 * will wakeup in time to receive beacons, and configures
 * the beacon miss handling so we'll receive a BMISS
 * interrupt when we stop seeing beacons from the AP
 * we've associated with.
 */
void
ath_beacon_config(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
{
#define TSF_TO_TU(_h,_l) \
        ((((u_int32_t)(_h)) << 22) | (((u_int32_t)(_l)) >> 10))
#define FUDGE   2
        struct ath_hal *ah = sc->sc_ah;
        struct ath_vap *avp;
        struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
        struct ieee80211_node *ni;
        u_int32_t nexttbtt, intval, tsftu;
        u_int32_t nexttbtt_u8, intval_u8;
        u_int64_t tsf, tsf_beacon;
 
        /*
         * Find the first VAP that we /can/ use a beacon configuration for.
         * If it's a STA VAP then if it has SWBMISS set we should ignore it.
         *
         * Yes, ideally we'd not have a STA without SWBMISS followed by an
         * AP STA, and yes this isn't ready for P2P/TSF2 logic on AR9300 and
         * later chips.
         */
        if (vap == NULL) {
                IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
                TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
                        /* A STA VAP w/ SWBMISS set can't be used for beaconing */
                        if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
                            ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SWBMISS) != 0))
                                continue;
                        break;
                }
                IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
        }
 
        if (vap == NULL) {
                device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "called with no valid vaps?\n");
                return;
        }
 
        if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SWBMISS) != 0) {
                device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "called on VAP with SWBMISS set?\n");
                return;
        }
 
        /* Now that we have a vap, we can do this bit */
        avp = ATH_VAP(vap);
 
        ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
 
        ATH_LOCK(sc);
        ath_power_set_power_state(sc, HAL_PM_AWAKE);
        ATH_UNLOCK(sc);
 
        /* Always clear the quiet IE timers; let the next update program them */
        ath_hal_set_quiet(ah, 0, 0, 0, HAL_QUIET_DISABLE);
        memset(&avp->quiet_ie, 0, sizeof(avp->quiet_ie));
 
        /* extract tstamp from last beacon and convert to TU */
        nexttbtt = TSF_TO_TU(le32dec(ni->ni_tstamp.data + 4),
                             le32dec(ni->ni_tstamp.data));
 
        tsf_beacon = ((uint64_t) le32dec(ni->ni_tstamp.data + 4)) << 32;
        tsf_beacon |= le32dec(ni->ni_tstamp.data);
 
        if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
            ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
                /*
                 * For multi-bss ap/mesh support beacons are either staggered
                 * evenly over N slots or burst together.  For the former
                 * arrange for the SWBA to be delivered for each slot.
                 * Slots that are not occupied will generate nothing.
                 */
                /* NB: the beacon interval is kept internally in TU's */
                intval = ni->ni_intval & HAL_BEACON_PERIOD;
                if (sc->sc_stagbeacons)
                        intval /= ATH_BCBUF;
        } else {
                /* NB: the beacon interval is kept internally in TU's */
                intval = ni->ni_intval & HAL_BEACON_PERIOD;
        }
 
        /*
         * Note: rounding up to the next intval can cause problems with
         * bad APs when we're in powersave mode.
         *
         * In STA mode with powersave enabled, beacons are only received
         * whenever the beacon timer fires to wake up the hardware.
         * Now, if this is rounded up to the next intval, it assumes
         * that the AP has started transmitting beacons at TSF values that
         * are multiples of intval, versus say being 25 TU off.
         *
         * The specification (802.11-2012 10.1.3.2 - Beacon Generation in
         * Infrastructure Networks) requires APs be beaconing at a
         * mutiple of intval.  So, if bintval=100, then we shouldn't
         * get beacons at intervals other than around multiples of 100.
         */
        if (nexttbtt == 0)              /* e.g. for ap mode */
                nexttbtt = intval;
        else
                nexttbtt = roundup(nexttbtt, intval);
 
 
        if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA && !sc->sc_swbmiss) {
                HAL_BEACON_STATE bs;
                int dtimperiod, dtimcount;
                int cfpperiod, cfpcount;
 
                /*
                 * Setup dtim and cfp parameters according to
                 * last beacon we received (which may be none).
                 */
                dtimperiod = ni->ni_dtim_period;
                if (dtimperiod <= 0)            /* NB: 0 if not known */
                        dtimperiod = 1;
                dtimcount = ni->ni_dtim_count;
                if (dtimcount >= dtimperiod)    /* NB: sanity check */
                        dtimcount = 0;          /* XXX? */
                cfpperiod = 1;                  /* NB: no PCF support yet */
                cfpcount = 0;
                /*
                 * Pull nexttbtt forward to reflect the current
                 * TSF and calculate dtim+cfp state for the result.
                 */
                tsf = ath_hal_gettsf64(ah);
                tsftu = TSF_TO_TU(tsf>>32, tsf) + FUDGE;
 
                DPRINTF(sc, ATH_DEBUG_BEACON,
                    "%s: beacon tsf=%llu, hw tsf=%llu, nexttbtt=%u, tsftu=%u\n",
                    __func__,
                    (unsigned long long) tsf_beacon,
                    (unsigned long long) tsf,
                    nexttbtt,
                    tsftu);
                DPRINTF(sc, ATH_DEBUG_BEACON,
                    "%s: beacon tsf=%llu, hw tsf=%llu, tsf delta=%lld\n",
                    __func__,
                    (unsigned long long) tsf_beacon,
                    (unsigned long long) tsf,
                    (long long) tsf -
                    (long long) tsf_beacon);
 
                DPRINTF(sc, ATH_DEBUG_BEACON,
                    "%s: nexttbtt=%llu, beacon tsf delta=%lld\n",
                    __func__,
                    (unsigned long long) nexttbtt,
                    (long long) ((long long) nexttbtt * 1024LL) - (long long) tsf_beacon);
 
                /* XXX cfpcount? */
 
                if (nexttbtt > tsftu) {
                        uint32_t countdiff, oldtbtt, remainder;
 
                        oldtbtt = nexttbtt;
                        remainder = (nexttbtt - tsftu) % intval;
                        nexttbtt = tsftu + remainder;
 
                        countdiff = (oldtbtt - nexttbtt) / intval % dtimperiod;
                        if (dtimcount > countdiff) {
                                dtimcount -= countdiff;
                        } else {
                                dtimcount += dtimperiod - countdiff;
                        }
                } else { //nexttbtt <= tsftu
                        uint32_t countdiff, oldtbtt, remainder;
 
                        oldtbtt = nexttbtt;
                        remainder = (tsftu - nexttbtt) % intval;
                        nexttbtt = tsftu - remainder + intval;
                        countdiff = (nexttbtt - oldtbtt) / intval % dtimperiod;
                        if (dtimcount > countdiff) {
                                dtimcount -= countdiff;
                        } else {
                                dtimcount += dtimperiod - countdiff;
                        }
                }
 
                DPRINTF(sc, ATH_DEBUG_BEACON,
                    "%s: adj nexttbtt=%llu, rx tsf delta=%lld\n",
                    __func__,
                    (unsigned long long) nexttbtt,
                    (long long) ((long long)nexttbtt * 1024LL) - (long long)tsf);
 
                memset(&bs, 0, sizeof(bs));
                bs.bs_intval = intval;
                bs.bs_nexttbtt = nexttbtt;
                bs.bs_dtimperiod = dtimperiod*intval;
                bs.bs_nextdtim = bs.bs_nexttbtt + dtimcount*intval;
                bs.bs_cfpperiod = cfpperiod*bs.bs_dtimperiod;
                bs.bs_cfpnext = bs.bs_nextdtim + cfpcount*bs.bs_dtimperiod;
                bs.bs_cfpmaxduration = 0;
#if 0
                /*
                 * The 802.11 layer records the offset to the DTIM
                 * bitmap while receiving beacons; use it here to
                 * enable h/w detection of our AID being marked in
                 * the bitmap vector (to indicate frames for us are
                 * pending at the AP).
                 * XXX do DTIM handling in s/w to WAR old h/w bugs
                 * XXX enable based on h/w rev for newer chips
                 */
                bs.bs_timoffset = ni->ni_timoff;
#endif
                /*
                 * Calculate the number of consecutive beacons to miss
                 * before taking a BMISS interrupt.
                 * Note that we clamp the result to at most 10 beacons.
                 */
                bs.bs_bmissthreshold = vap->iv_bmissthreshold;
                if (bs.bs_bmissthreshold > 10)
                        bs.bs_bmissthreshold = 10;
                else if (bs.bs_bmissthreshold <= 0)
                        bs.bs_bmissthreshold = 1;
 
                /*
                 * Calculate sleep duration.  The configuration is
                 * given in ms.  We insure a multiple of the beacon
                 * period is used.  Also, if the sleep duration is
                 * greater than the DTIM period then it makes senses
                 * to make it a multiple of that.
                 *
                 * XXX fixed at 100ms
                 */
                bs.bs_sleepduration =
                        roundup(IEEE80211_MS_TO_TU(100), bs.bs_intval);
                if (bs.bs_sleepduration > bs.bs_dtimperiod)
                        bs.bs_sleepduration = roundup(bs.bs_sleepduration, bs.bs_dtimperiod);
 
                DPRINTF(sc, ATH_DEBUG_BEACON,
                        "%s: tsf %ju tsf:tu %u intval %u nexttbtt %u dtim %u "
                        "nextdtim %u bmiss %u sleep %u cfp:period %u "
                        "maxdur %u next %u timoffset %u\n"
                        , __func__
                        , tsf
                        , tsftu
                        , bs.bs_intval
                        , bs.bs_nexttbtt
                        , bs.bs_dtimperiod
                        , bs.bs_nextdtim
                        , bs.bs_bmissthreshold
                        , bs.bs_sleepduration
                        , bs.bs_cfpperiod
                        , bs.bs_cfpmaxduration
                        , bs.bs_cfpnext
                        , bs.bs_timoffset
                );
                ath_hal_intrset(ah, 0);
                ath_hal_beacontimers(ah, &bs);
                sc->sc_imask |= HAL_INT_BMISS;
                ath_hal_intrset(ah, sc->sc_imask);
        } else {
                ath_hal_intrset(ah, 0);
                if (nexttbtt == intval)
                        intval |= HAL_BEACON_RESET_TSF;
                if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
                        /*
                         * In IBSS mode enable the beacon timers but only
                         * enable SWBA interrupts if we need to manually
                         * prepare beacon frames.  Otherwise we use a
                         * self-linked tx descriptor and let the hardware
                         * deal with things.
                         */
                        intval |= HAL_BEACON_ENA;
                        if (!sc->sc_hasveol)
                                sc->sc_imask |= HAL_INT_SWBA;
                        if ((intval & HAL_BEACON_RESET_TSF) == 0) {
                                /*
                                 * Pull nexttbtt forward to reflect
                                 * the current TSF.
                                 */
                                tsf = ath_hal_gettsf64(ah);
                                tsftu = TSF_TO_TU(tsf>>32, tsf) + FUDGE;
                                do {
                                        nexttbtt += intval;
                                } while (nexttbtt < tsftu);
                        }
                        ath_beaconq_config(sc);
                } else if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
                    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
                        /*
                         * In AP/mesh mode we enable the beacon timers
                         * and SWBA interrupts to prepare beacon frames.
                         */
                        intval |= HAL_BEACON_ENA;
                        sc->sc_imask |= HAL_INT_SWBA;   /* beacon prepare */
                        ath_beaconq_config(sc);
                }
 
                /*
                 * Now dirty things because for now, the EDMA HAL has
                 * nexttbtt and intval is TU/8.
                 */
                if (sc->sc_isedma) {
                        nexttbtt_u8 = (nexttbtt << 3) & HAL_BEACON_PERIOD_TU8;
                        intval_u8 = (intval << 3) & HAL_BEACON_PERIOD_TU8;
                        if (intval & HAL_BEACON_ENA)
                                intval_u8 |= HAL_BEACON_ENA;
                        if (intval & HAL_BEACON_RESET_TSF)
                                intval_u8 |= HAL_BEACON_RESET_TSF;
                        ath_hal_beaconinit(ah, nexttbtt_u8, intval_u8);
                } else
                        ath_hal_beaconinit(ah, nexttbtt, intval);
                sc->sc_bmisscount = 0;
                ath_hal_intrset(ah, sc->sc_imask);
                /*
                 * When using a self-linked beacon descriptor in
                 * ibss mode load it once here.
                 */
                if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS && sc->sc_hasveol)
                        ath_beacon_start_adhoc(sc, vap);
        }
        ieee80211_free_node(ni);
 
        tsf = ath_hal_gettsf64(ah);
        DPRINTF(sc, ATH_DEBUG_BEACON,
            "%s: nexttbtt %u intval %u (%u), tsf64=%llu tsfbeacon=%llu delta=%lld\n",
            __func__, nexttbtt, intval, ni->ni_intval,
            (unsigned long long) tsf,
            (unsigned long long) tsf_beacon,
            (long long) tsf -
            (long long) tsf_beacon);
 
        ATH_LOCK(sc);
        ath_power_restore_power_state(sc);
        ATH_UNLOCK(sc);
#undef FUDGE
#undef TSF_TO_TU
}