kern_clocksource.c

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/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2010-2013 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
 *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
 
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 
/*
 * Common routines to manage event timers hardware.
 */
 
#include "opt_device_polling.h"
 
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/limits.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/kdb.h>
#include <sys/ktr.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/sched.h>
#include <sys/smp.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/timeet.h>
#include <sys/timetc.h>
 
#include <machine/atomic.h>
#include <machine/clock.h>
#include <machine/cpu.h>
#include <machine/smp.h>
 
int                     cpu_disable_c2_sleep = 0; /* Timer dies in C2. */
int                     cpu_disable_c3_sleep = 0; /* Timer dies in C3. */
 
static void             setuptimer(void);
static void             loadtimer(sbintime_t now, int first);
static int              doconfigtimer(void);
static void             configtimer(int start);
static int              round_freq(struct eventtimer *et, int freq);
 
static sbintime_t       getnextcpuevent(int idle);
static sbintime_t       getnextevent(void);
static int              handleevents(sbintime_t now, int fake);
 
static struct mtx       et_hw_mtx;
 
#define ET_HW_LOCK(state)                                               \
        {                                                               \
                if (timer->et_flags & ET_FLAGS_PERCPU)                  \
                        mtx_lock_spin(&(state)->et_hw_mtx);             \
                else                                                    \
                        mtx_lock_spin(&et_hw_mtx);                      \
        }
 
#define ET_HW_UNLOCK(state)                                             \
        {                                                               \
                if (timer->et_flags & ET_FLAGS_PERCPU)                  \
                        mtx_unlock_spin(&(state)->et_hw_mtx);           \
                else                                                    \
                        mtx_unlock_spin(&et_hw_mtx);                    \
        }
 
static struct eventtimer *timer = NULL;
static sbintime_t       timerperiod;    /* Timer period for periodic mode. */
static sbintime_t       statperiod;     /* statclock() events period. */
static sbintime_t       profperiod;     /* profclock() events period. */
static sbintime_t       nexttick;       /* Next global timer tick time. */
static u_int            busy = 1;       /* Reconfiguration is in progress. */
static int              profiling;      /* Profiling events enabled. */
 
static char             timername[32];  /* Wanted timer. */
TUNABLE_STR("kern.eventtimer.timer", timername, sizeof(timername));
 
static int              singlemul;      /* Multiplier for periodic mode. */
SYSCTL_INT(_kern_eventtimer, OID_AUTO, singlemul, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &singlemul,
    0, "Multiplier for periodic mode");
 
static u_int            idletick;       /* Run periodic events when idle. */
SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_eventtimer, OID_AUTO, idletick, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &idletick,
    0, "Run periodic events when idle");
 
static int              periodic;       /* Periodic or one-shot mode. */
static int              want_periodic;  /* What mode to prefer. */
TUNABLE_INT("kern.eventtimer.periodic", &want_periodic);
 
struct pcpu_state {
        struct mtx      et_hw_mtx;      /* Per-CPU timer mutex. */
        u_int           action;         /* Reconfiguration requests. */
        u_int           handle;         /* Immediate handle resuests. */
        sbintime_t      now;            /* Last tick time. */
        sbintime_t      nextevent;      /* Next scheduled event on this CPU. */
        sbintime_t      nexttick;       /* Next timer tick time. */
        sbintime_t      nexthard;       /* Next hardclock() event. */
        sbintime_t      nextstat;       /* Next statclock() event. */
        sbintime_t      nextprof;       /* Next profclock() event. */
        sbintime_t      nextcall;       /* Next callout event. */
        sbintime_t      nextcallopt;    /* Next optional callout event. */
        int             ipi;            /* This CPU needs IPI. */
        int             idle;           /* This CPU is in idle mode. */
};
 
DPCPU_DEFINE_STATIC(struct pcpu_state, timerstate);
DPCPU_DEFINE(sbintime_t, hardclocktime);
 
/*
 * Timer broadcast IPI handler.
 */
int
hardclockintr(void)
{
        sbintime_t now;
        struct pcpu_state *state;
        int done;
 
        if (doconfigtimer() || busy)
                return (FILTER_HANDLED);
        state = DPCPU_PTR(timerstate);
        now = state->now;
        CTR3(KTR_SPARE2, "ipi  at %d:    now  %d.%08x",
            curcpu, (int)(now >> 32), (u_int)(now & 0xffffffff));
        done = handleevents(now, 0);
        return (done ? FILTER_HANDLED : FILTER_STRAY);
}
 
/*
 * Handle all events for specified time on this CPU
 */
static int
handleevents(sbintime_t now, int fake)
{
        sbintime_t t, *hct;
        struct trapframe *frame;
        struct pcpu_state *state;
        int usermode;
        int done, runs;
 
        CTR3(KTR_SPARE2, "handle at %d:  now  %d.%08x",
            curcpu, (int)(now >> 32), (u_int)(now & 0xffffffff));
        done = 0;
        if (fake) {
                frame = NULL;
                usermode = 0;
        } else {
                frame = curthread->td_intr_frame;
                usermode = TRAPF_USERMODE(frame);
        }
 
        state = DPCPU_PTR(timerstate);
 
        runs = 0;
        while (now >= state->nexthard) {
                state->nexthard += tick_sbt;
                runs++;
        }
        if (runs) {
                hct = DPCPU_PTR(hardclocktime);
                *hct = state->nexthard - tick_sbt;
                if (fake < 2) {
                        hardclock(runs, usermode);
                        done = 1;
                }
        }
        runs = 0;
        while (now >= state->nextstat) {
                state->nextstat += statperiod;
                runs++;
        }
        if (runs && fake < 2) {
                statclock(runs, usermode);
                done = 1;
        }
        if (profiling) {
                runs = 0;
                while (now >= state->nextprof) {
                        state->nextprof += profperiod;
                        runs++;
                }
                if (runs && !fake) {
                        profclock(runs, usermode, TRAPF_PC(frame));
                        done = 1;
                }
        } else
                state->nextprof = state->nextstat;
        if (now >= state->nextcallopt || now >= state->nextcall) {
                state->nextcall = state->nextcallopt = SBT_MAX;
                callout_process(now);
        }
 
        t = getnextcpuevent(0);
        ET_HW_LOCK(state);
        if (!busy) {
                state->idle = 0;
                state->nextevent = t;
                loadtimer(now, (fake == 2) &&
                    (timer->et_flags & ET_FLAGS_PERCPU));
        }
        ET_HW_UNLOCK(state);
        return (done);
}
 
/*
 * Schedule binuptime of the next event on current CPU.
 */
static sbintime_t
getnextcpuevent(int idle)
{
        sbintime_t event;
        struct pcpu_state *state;
        u_int hardfreq;
 
        state = DPCPU_PTR(timerstate);
        /* Handle hardclock() events, skipping some if CPU is idle. */
        event = state->nexthard;
        if (idle) {
                if (tc_min_ticktock_freq > 1
#ifdef SMP
                    && curcpu == CPU_FIRST()
#endif
                    )
                        hardfreq = hz / tc_min_ticktock_freq;
                else
                        hardfreq = hz;
                if (hardfreq > 1)
                        event += tick_sbt * (hardfreq - 1);
        }
        /* Handle callout events. */
        if (event > state->nextcall)
                event = state->nextcall;
        if (!idle) { /* If CPU is active - handle other types of events. */
                if (event > state->nextstat)
                        event = state->nextstat;
                if (profiling && event > state->nextprof)
                        event = state->nextprof;
        }
        return (event);
}
 
/*
 * Schedule binuptime of the next event on all CPUs.
 */
static sbintime_t
getnextevent(void)
{
        struct pcpu_state *state;
        sbintime_t event;
#ifdef SMP
        int     cpu;
#endif
#ifdef KTR
        int     c;
 
        c = -1;
#endif
        state = DPCPU_PTR(timerstate);
        event = state->nextevent;
#ifdef SMP
        if ((timer->et_flags & ET_FLAGS_PERCPU) == 0) {
                CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
                        state = DPCPU_ID_PTR(cpu, timerstate);
                        if (event > state->nextevent) {
                                event = state->nextevent;
#ifdef KTR
                                c = cpu;
#endif
                        }
                }
        }
#endif
        CTR4(KTR_SPARE2, "next at %d:    next %d.%08x by %d",
            curcpu, (int)(event >> 32), (u_int)(event & 0xffffffff), c);
        return (event);
}
 
/* Hardware timer callback function. */
static void
timercb(struct eventtimer *et, void *arg)
{
        sbintime_t now;
        sbintime_t *next;
        struct pcpu_state *state;
#ifdef SMP
        int cpu, bcast;
#endif
 
        /* Do not touch anything if somebody reconfiguring timers. */
        if (busy)
                return;
        /* Update present and next tick times. */
        state = DPCPU_PTR(timerstate);
        if (et->et_flags & ET_FLAGS_PERCPU) {
                next = &state->nexttick;
        } else
                next = &nexttick;
        now = sbinuptime();
        if (periodic)
                *next = now + timerperiod;
        else
                *next = -1;     /* Next tick is not scheduled yet. */
        state->now = now;
        CTR3(KTR_SPARE2, "intr at %d:    now  %d.%08x",
            curcpu, (int)(now >> 32), (u_int)(now & 0xffffffff));
 
#ifdef SMP
#ifdef EARLY_AP_STARTUP
        MPASS(mp_ncpus == 1 || smp_started);
#endif
        /* Prepare broadcasting to other CPUs for non-per-CPU timers. */
        bcast = 0;
#ifdef EARLY_AP_STARTUP
        if ((et->et_flags & ET_FLAGS_PERCPU) == 0) {
#else
        if ((et->et_flags & ET_FLAGS_PERCPU) == 0 && smp_started) {
#endif
                CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
                        state = DPCPU_ID_PTR(cpu, timerstate);
                        ET_HW_LOCK(state);
                        state->now = now;
                        if (now >= state->nextevent) {
                                state->nextevent += SBT_1S;
                                if (curcpu != cpu) {
                                        state->ipi = 1;
                                        bcast = 1;
                                }
                        }
                        ET_HW_UNLOCK(state);
                }
        }
#endif
 
        /* Handle events for this time on this CPU. */
        handleevents(now, 0);
 
#ifdef SMP
        /* Broadcast interrupt to other CPUs for non-per-CPU timers. */
        if (bcast) {
                CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
                        if (curcpu == cpu)
                                continue;
                        state = DPCPU_ID_PTR(cpu, timerstate);
                        if (state->ipi) {
                                state->ipi = 0;
                                ipi_cpu(cpu, IPI_HARDCLOCK);
                        }
                }
        }
#endif
}
 
/*
 * Load new value into hardware timer.
 */
static void
loadtimer(sbintime_t now, int start)
{
        struct pcpu_state *state;
        sbintime_t new;
        sbintime_t *next;
        uint64_t tmp;
        int eq;
 
        if (timer->et_flags & ET_FLAGS_PERCPU) {
                state = DPCPU_PTR(timerstate);
                next = &state->nexttick;
        } else
                next = &nexttick;
        if (periodic) {
                if (start) {
                        /*
                         * Try to start all periodic timers aligned
                         * to period to make events synchronous.
                         */
                        tmp = now % timerperiod;
                        new = timerperiod - tmp;
                        if (new < tmp)          /* Left less then passed. */
                                new += timerperiod;
                        CTR5(KTR_SPARE2, "load p at %d:   now %d.%08x first in %d.%08x",
                            curcpu, (int)(now >> 32), (u_int)(now & 0xffffffff),
                            (int)(new >> 32), (u_int)(new & 0xffffffff));
                        *next = new + now;
                        et_start(timer, new, timerperiod);
                }
        } else {
                new = getnextevent();
                eq = (new == *next);
                CTR4(KTR_SPARE2, "load at %d:    next %d.%08x eq %d",
                    curcpu, (int)(new >> 32), (u_int)(new & 0xffffffff), eq);
                if (!eq) {
                        *next = new;
                        et_start(timer, new - now, 0);
                }
        }
}
 
/*
 * Prepare event timer parameters after configuration changes.
 */
static void
setuptimer(void)
{
        int freq;
 
        if (periodic && (timer->et_flags & ET_FLAGS_PERIODIC) == 0)
                periodic = 0;
        else if (!periodic && (timer->et_flags & ET_FLAGS_ONESHOT) == 0)
                periodic = 1;
        singlemul = MIN(MAX(singlemul, 1), 20);
        freq = hz * singlemul;
        while (freq < (profiling ? profhz : stathz))
                freq += hz;
        freq = round_freq(timer, freq);
        timerperiod = SBT_1S / freq;
}
 
/*
 * Reconfigure specified per-CPU timer on other CPU. Called from IPI handler.
 */
static int
doconfigtimer(void)
{
        sbintime_t now;
        struct pcpu_state *state;
 
        state = DPCPU_PTR(timerstate);
        switch (atomic_load_acq_int(&state->action)) {
        case 1:
                now = sbinuptime();
                ET_HW_LOCK(state);
                loadtimer(now, 1);
                ET_HW_UNLOCK(state);
                state->handle = 0;
                atomic_store_rel_int(&state->action, 0);
                return (1);
        case 2:
                ET_HW_LOCK(state);
                et_stop(timer);
                ET_HW_UNLOCK(state);
                state->handle = 0;
                atomic_store_rel_int(&state->action, 0);
                return (1);
        }
        if (atomic_readandclear_int(&state->handle) && !busy) {
                now = sbinuptime();
                handleevents(now, 0);
                return (1);
        }
        return (0);
}
 
/*
 * Reconfigure specified timer.
 * For per-CPU timers use IPI to make other CPUs to reconfigure.
 */
static void
configtimer(int start)
{
        sbintime_t now, next;
        struct pcpu_state *state;
        int cpu;
 
        if (start) {
                setuptimer();
                now = sbinuptime();
        } else
                now = 0;
        critical_enter();
        ET_HW_LOCK(DPCPU_PTR(timerstate));
        if (start) {
                /* Initialize time machine parameters. */
                next = now + timerperiod;
                if (periodic)
                        nexttick = next;
                else
                        nexttick = -1;
#ifdef EARLY_AP_STARTUP
                MPASS(mp_ncpus == 1 || smp_started);
#endif
                CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
                        state = DPCPU_ID_PTR(cpu, timerstate);
                        state->now = now;
#ifndef EARLY_AP_STARTUP
                        if (!smp_started && cpu != CPU_FIRST())
                                state->nextevent = SBT_MAX;
                        else
#endif
                                state->nextevent = next;
                        if (periodic)
                                state->nexttick = next;
                        else
                                state->nexttick = -1;
                        state->nexthard = next;
                        state->nextstat = next;
                        state->nextprof = next;
                        state->nextcall = next;
                        state->nextcallopt = next;
                        hardclock_sync(cpu);
                }
                busy = 0;
                /* Start global timer or per-CPU timer of this CPU. */
                loadtimer(now, 1);
        } else {
                busy = 1;
                /* Stop global timer or per-CPU timer of this CPU. */
                et_stop(timer);
        }
        ET_HW_UNLOCK(DPCPU_PTR(timerstate));
#ifdef SMP
#ifdef EARLY_AP_STARTUP
        /* If timer is global we are done. */
        if ((timer->et_flags & ET_FLAGS_PERCPU) == 0) {
#else
        /* If timer is global or there is no other CPUs yet - we are done. */
        if ((timer->et_flags & ET_FLAGS_PERCPU) == 0 || !smp_started) {
#endif
                critical_exit();
                return;
        }
        /* Set reconfigure flags for other CPUs. */
        CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
                state = DPCPU_ID_PTR(cpu, timerstate);
                atomic_store_rel_int(&state->action,
                    (cpu == curcpu) ? 0 : ( start ? 1 : 2));
        }
        /* Broadcast reconfigure IPI. */
        ipi_all_but_self(IPI_HARDCLOCK);
        /* Wait for reconfiguration completed. */
restart:
        cpu_spinwait();
        CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
                if (cpu == curcpu)
                        continue;
                state = DPCPU_ID_PTR(cpu, timerstate);
                if (atomic_load_acq_int(&state->action))
                        goto restart;
        }
#endif
        critical_exit();
}
 
/*
 * Calculate nearest frequency supported by hardware timer.
 */
static int
round_freq(struct eventtimer *et, int freq)
{
        uint64_t div;
 
        if (et->et_frequency != 0) {
                div = lmax((et->et_frequency + freq / 2) / freq, 1);
                if (et->et_flags & ET_FLAGS_POW2DIV)
                        div = 1 << (flsl(div + div / 2) - 1);
                freq = (et->et_frequency + div / 2) / div;
        }
        if (et->et_min_period > SBT_1S)
                panic("Event timer \"%s\" doesn't support sub-second periods!",
                    et->et_name);
        else if (et->et_min_period != 0)
                freq = min(freq, SBT2FREQ(et->et_min_period));
        if (et->et_max_period < SBT_1S && et->et_max_period != 0)
                freq = max(freq, SBT2FREQ(et->et_max_period));
        return (freq);
}
 
/*
 * Configure and start event timers (BSP part).
 */
void
cpu_initclocks_bsp(void)
{
        struct pcpu_state *state;
        int base, div, cpu;
 
        mtx_init(&et_hw_mtx, "et_hw_mtx", NULL, MTX_SPIN);
        CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
                state = DPCPU_ID_PTR(cpu, timerstate);
                mtx_init(&state->et_hw_mtx, "et_hw_mtx", NULL, MTX_SPIN);
                state->nextcall = SBT_MAX;
                state->nextcallopt = SBT_MAX;
        }
        periodic = want_periodic;
        /* Grab requested timer or the best of present. */
        if (timername[0])
                timer = et_find(timername, 0, 0);
        if (timer == NULL && periodic) {
                timer = et_find(NULL,
                    ET_FLAGS_PERIODIC, ET_FLAGS_PERIODIC);
        }
        if (timer == NULL) {
                timer = et_find(NULL,
                    ET_FLAGS_ONESHOT, ET_FLAGS_ONESHOT);
        }
        if (timer == NULL && !periodic) {
                timer = et_find(NULL,
                    ET_FLAGS_PERIODIC, ET_FLAGS_PERIODIC);
        }
        if (timer == NULL)
                panic("No usable event timer found!");
        et_init(timer, timercb, NULL, NULL);
 
        /* Adapt to timer capabilities. */
        if (periodic && (timer->et_flags & ET_FLAGS_PERIODIC) == 0)
                periodic = 0;
        else if (!periodic && (timer->et_flags & ET_FLAGS_ONESHOT) == 0)
                periodic = 1;
        if (timer->et_flags & ET_FLAGS_C3STOP)
                cpu_disable_c3_sleep++;
 
        /*
         * We honor the requested 'hz' value.
         * We want to run stathz in the neighborhood of 128hz.
         * We would like profhz to run as often as possible.
         */
        if (singlemul <= 0 || singlemul > 20) {
                if (hz >= 1500 || (hz % 128) == 0)
                        singlemul = 1;
                else if (hz >= 750)
                        singlemul = 2;
                else
                        singlemul = 4;
        }
        if (periodic) {
                base = round_freq(timer, hz * singlemul);
                singlemul = max((base + hz / 2) / hz, 1);
                hz = (base + singlemul / 2) / singlemul;
                if (base <= 128)
                        stathz = base;
                else {
                        div = base / 128;
                        if (div >= singlemul && (div % singlemul) == 0)
                                div++;
                        stathz = base / div;
                }
                profhz = stathz;
                while ((profhz + stathz) <= 128 * 64)
                        profhz += stathz;
                profhz = round_freq(timer, profhz);
        } else {
                hz = round_freq(timer, hz);
                stathz = round_freq(timer, 127);
                profhz = round_freq(timer, stathz * 64);
        }
        tick = 1000000 / hz;
        tick_sbt = SBT_1S / hz;
        tick_bt = sbttobt(tick_sbt);
        statperiod = SBT_1S / stathz;
        profperiod = SBT_1S / profhz;
        ET_LOCK();
        configtimer(1);
        ET_UNLOCK();
}
 
/*
 * Start per-CPU event timers on APs.
 */
void
cpu_initclocks_ap(void)
{
        sbintime_t now;
        struct pcpu_state *state;
        struct thread *td;
 
        state = DPCPU_PTR(timerstate);
        now = sbinuptime();
        ET_HW_LOCK(state);
        state->now = now;
        hardclock_sync(curcpu);
        spinlock_enter();
        ET_HW_UNLOCK(state);
        td = curthread;
        td->td_intr_nesting_level++;
        handleevents(state->now, 2);
        td->td_intr_nesting_level--;
        spinlock_exit();
}
 
void
suspendclock(void)
{
        ET_LOCK();
        configtimer(0);
        ET_UNLOCK();
}
 
void
resumeclock(void)
{
        ET_LOCK();
        configtimer(1);
        ET_UNLOCK();
}
 
/*
 * Switch to profiling clock rates.
 */
void
cpu_startprofclock(void)
{
 
        ET_LOCK();
        if (profiling == 0) {
                if (periodic) {
                        configtimer(0);
                        profiling = 1;
                        configtimer(1);
                } else
                        profiling = 1;
        } else
                profiling++;
        ET_UNLOCK();
}
 
/*
 * Switch to regular clock rates.
 */
void
cpu_stopprofclock(void)
{
 
        ET_LOCK();
        if (profiling == 1) {
                if (periodic) {
                        configtimer(0);
                        profiling = 0;
                        configtimer(1);
                } else
                profiling = 0;
        } else
                profiling--;
        ET_UNLOCK();
}
 
/*
 * Switch to idle mode (all ticks handled).
 */
sbintime_t
cpu_idleclock(void)
{
        sbintime_t now, t;
        struct pcpu_state *state;
 
        if (idletick || busy ||
            (periodic && (timer->et_flags & ET_FLAGS_PERCPU))
#ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
            || curcpu == CPU_FIRST()
#endif
            )
                return (-1);
        state = DPCPU_PTR(timerstate);
        if (periodic)
                now = state->now;
        else
                now = sbinuptime();
        CTR3(KTR_SPARE2, "idle at %d:    now  %d.%08x",
            curcpu, (int)(now >> 32), (u_int)(now & 0xffffffff));
        t = getnextcpuevent(1);
        ET_HW_LOCK(state);
        state->idle = 1;
        state->nextevent = t;
        if (!periodic)
                loadtimer(now, 0);
        ET_HW_UNLOCK(state);
        return (MAX(t - now, 0));
}
 
/*
 * Switch to active mode (skip empty ticks).
 */
void
cpu_activeclock(void)
{
        sbintime_t now;
        struct pcpu_state *state;
        struct thread *td;
 
        state = DPCPU_PTR(timerstate);
        if (state->idle == 0 || busy)
                return;
        if (periodic)
                now = state->now;
        else
                now = sbinuptime();
        CTR3(KTR_SPARE2, "active at %d:  now  %d.%08x",
            curcpu, (int)(now >> 32), (u_int)(now & 0xffffffff));
        spinlock_enter();
        td = curthread;
        td->td_intr_nesting_level++;
        handleevents(now, 1);
        td->td_intr_nesting_level--;
        spinlock_exit();
}
 
/*
 * Change the frequency of the given timer.  This changes et->et_frequency and
 * if et is the active timer it reconfigures the timer on all CPUs.  This is
 * intended to be a private interface for the use of et_change_frequency() only.
 */
void
cpu_et_frequency(struct eventtimer *et, uint64_t newfreq)
{
 
        ET_LOCK();
        if (et == timer) {
                configtimer(0);
                et->et_frequency = newfreq;
                configtimer(1);
        } else
                et->et_frequency = newfreq;
        ET_UNLOCK();
}
 
void
cpu_new_callout(int cpu, sbintime_t bt, sbintime_t bt_opt)
{
        struct pcpu_state *state;
 
        /* Do not touch anything if somebody reconfiguring timers. */
        if (busy)
                return;
        CTR6(KTR_SPARE2, "new co at %d:    on %d at %d.%08x - %d.%08x",
            curcpu, cpu, (int)(bt_opt >> 32), (u_int)(bt_opt & 0xffffffff),
            (int)(bt >> 32), (u_int)(bt & 0xffffffff));
 
        KASSERT(!CPU_ABSENT(cpu), ("Absent CPU %d", cpu));
        state = DPCPU_ID_PTR(cpu, timerstate);
        ET_HW_LOCK(state);
 
        /*
         * If there is callout time already set earlier -- do nothing.
         * This check may appear redundant because we check already in
         * callout_process() but this double check guarantees we're safe
         * with respect to race conditions between interrupts execution
         * and scheduling.
         */
        state->nextcallopt = bt_opt;
        if (bt >= state->nextcall)
                goto done;
        state->nextcall = bt;
        /* If there is some other event set earlier -- do nothing. */
        if (bt >= state->nextevent)
                goto done;
        state->nextevent = bt;
        /* If timer is periodic -- there is nothing to reprogram. */
        if (periodic)
                goto done;
        /* If timer is global or of the current CPU -- reprogram it. */
        if ((timer->et_flags & ET_FLAGS_PERCPU) == 0 || cpu == curcpu) {
                loadtimer(sbinuptime(), 0);
done:
                ET_HW_UNLOCK(state);
                return;
        }
        /* Otherwise make other CPU to reprogram it. */
        state->handle = 1;
        ET_HW_UNLOCK(state);
#ifdef SMP
        ipi_cpu(cpu, IPI_HARDCLOCK);
#endif
}
 
/*
 * Report or change the active event timers hardware.
 */
static int
sysctl_kern_eventtimer_timer(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
        char buf[32];
        struct eventtimer *et;
        int error;
 
        ET_LOCK();
        et = timer;
        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", et->et_name);
        ET_UNLOCK();
        error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, buf, sizeof(buf), req);
        ET_LOCK();
        et = timer;
        if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL ||
            strcasecmp(buf, et->et_name) == 0) {
                ET_UNLOCK();
                return (error);
        }
        et = et_find(buf, 0, 0);
        if (et == NULL) {
                ET_UNLOCK();
                return (ENOENT);
        }
        configtimer(0);
        et_free(timer);
        if (et->et_flags & ET_FLAGS_C3STOP)
                cpu_disable_c3_sleep++;
        if (timer->et_flags & ET_FLAGS_C3STOP)
                cpu_disable_c3_sleep--;
        periodic = want_periodic;
        timer = et;
        et_init(timer, timercb, NULL, NULL);
        configtimer(1);
        ET_UNLOCK();
        return (error);
}
SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_eventtimer, OID_AUTO, timer,
    CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
    0, 0, sysctl_kern_eventtimer_timer, "A", "Chosen event timer");
 
/*
 * Report or change the active event timer periodicity.
 */
static int
sysctl_kern_eventtimer_periodic(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
        int error, val;
 
        val = periodic;
        error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
        if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
                return (error);
        ET_LOCK();
        configtimer(0);
        periodic = want_periodic = val;
        configtimer(1);
        ET_UNLOCK();
        return (error);
}
SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_eventtimer, OID_AUTO, periodic,
    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
    0, 0, sysctl_kern_eventtimer_periodic, "I", "Enable event timer periodic mode");
 
#include "opt_ddb.h"
 
#ifdef DDB
#include <ddb/ddb.h>
 
DB_SHOW_COMMAND(clocksource, db_show_clocksource)
{
        struct pcpu_state *st;
        int c;
 
        CPU_FOREACH(c) {
                st = DPCPU_ID_PTR(c, timerstate);
                db_printf(
                    "CPU %2d: action %d handle %d  ipi %d idle %d\n"
                    "        now %#jx nevent %#jx (%jd)\n"
                    "        ntick %#jx (%jd) nhard %#jx (%jd)\n"
                    "        nstat %#jx (%jd) nprof %#jx (%jd)\n"
                    "        ncall %#jx (%jd) ncallopt %#jx (%jd)\n",
                    c, st->action, st->handle, st->ipi, st->idle,
                    (uintmax_t)st->now,
                    (uintmax_t)st->nextevent,
                    (uintmax_t)(st->nextevent - st->now) / tick_sbt,
                    (uintmax_t)st->nexttick,
                    (uintmax_t)(st->nexttick - st->now) / tick_sbt,
                    (uintmax_t)st->nexthard,
                    (uintmax_t)(st->nexthard - st->now) / tick_sbt,
                    (uintmax_t)st->nextstat,
                    (uintmax_t)(st->nextstat - st->now) / tick_sbt,
                    (uintmax_t)st->nextprof,
                    (uintmax_t)(st->nextprof - st->now) / tick_sbt,
                    (uintmax_t)st->nextcall,
                    (uintmax_t)(st->nextcall - st->now) / tick_sbt,
                    (uintmax_t)st->nextcallopt,
                    (uintmax_t)(st->nextcallopt - st->now) / tick_sbt);
        }
}
 
#endif