FreeBSD virtual memory subsystem code
vm_unix.c
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1/*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
5 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
6 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9 * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
10 * Science Department.
11 *
12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * are met:
15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22 * without specific prior written permission.
23 *
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34 * SUCH DAMAGE.
35 *
36 * from: Utah $Hdr: vm_unix.c 1.1 89/11/07$
37 *
38 * @(#)vm_unix.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
39 */
40
41/*
42 * Traditional sbrk/grow interface to VM
43 */
44
45#include <sys/cdefs.h>
46__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
47
48#include <sys/param.h>
49#include <sys/lock.h>
50#include <sys/mutex.h>
51#include <sys/proc.h>
52#include <sys/racct.h>
53#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
54#include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
55#include <sys/sysent.h>
56#include <sys/sysproto.h>
57#include <sys/systm.h>
58#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__) /* for i386_read_exec */
59#include <machine/md_var.h>
60#endif
61
62#include <vm/vm.h>
63#include <vm/vm_param.h>
64#include <vm/pmap.h>
65#include <vm/vm_map.h>
66
67#ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
68struct break_args {
69 char *nsize;
70};
71#endif
72int
73sys_break(struct thread *td, struct break_args *uap)
74{
75#if !defined(__aarch64__) && !defined(__riscv)
76 uintptr_t addr;
77 int error;
78
79 addr = (uintptr_t)uap->nsize;
80 error = kern_break(td, &addr);
81 if (error == 0)
82 td->td_retval[0] = addr;
83 return (error);
84#else /* defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__riscv) */
85 return (ENOSYS);
86#endif /* defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__riscv) */
87}
88
89int
90kern_break(struct thread *td, uintptr_t *addr)
91{
92 struct vmspace *vm = td->td_proc->p_vmspace;
93 vm_map_t map = &vm->vm_map;
94 vm_offset_t new, old, base;
95 rlim_t datalim, lmemlim, vmemlim;
96 int prot, rv;
97 int error = 0;
98
99 datalim = lim_cur(td, RLIMIT_DATA);
100 lmemlim = lim_cur(td, RLIMIT_MEMLOCK);
101 vmemlim = lim_cur(td, RLIMIT_VMEM);
102
103 new = round_page(*addr);
104 vm_map_lock(map);
105
106 base = round_page((vm_offset_t) vm->vm_daddr);
107 old = base + ctob(vm->vm_dsize);
108 if (new > base) {
109 /*
110 * Check the resource limit, but allow a process to reduce
111 * its usage, even if it remains over the limit.
112 */
113 if (new - base > datalim && new > old) {
114 error = ENOMEM;
115 goto done;
116 }
117 if (new > vm_map_max(map)) {
118 error = ENOMEM;
119 goto done;
120 }
121 } else if (new < base) {
122 /*
123 * Simply return the current break address without
124 * modifying any state. This is an ad-hoc interface
125 * used by libc to determine the initial break address,
126 * avoiding a dependency on magic features in the system
127 * linker.
128 */
129 new = old;
130 goto done;
131 }
132
133 if (new > old) {
134 if (!old_mlock && map->flags & MAP_WIREFUTURE) {
135 if (ptoa(pmap_wired_count(map->pmap)) +
136 (new - old) > lmemlim) {
137 error = ENOMEM;
138 goto done;
139 }
140 }
141 if (map->size + (new - old) > vmemlim) {
142 error = ENOMEM;
143 goto done;
144 }
145#ifdef RACCT
146 if (racct_enable) {
147 PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
148 error = racct_set(td->td_proc, RACCT_DATA, new - base);
149 if (error != 0) {
150 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
151 error = ENOMEM;
152 goto done;
153 }
154 error = racct_set(td->td_proc, RACCT_VMEM,
155 map->size + (new - old));
156 if (error != 0) {
157 racct_set_force(td->td_proc, RACCT_DATA,
158 old - base);
159 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
160 error = ENOMEM;
161 goto done;
162 }
163 if (!old_mlock && map->flags & MAP_WIREFUTURE) {
164 error = racct_set(td->td_proc, RACCT_MEMLOCK,
165 ptoa(pmap_wired_count(map->pmap)) +
166 (new - old));
167 if (error != 0) {
168 racct_set_force(td->td_proc, RACCT_DATA,
169 old - base);
170 racct_set_force(td->td_proc, RACCT_VMEM,
171 map->size);
172 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
173 error = ENOMEM;
174 goto done;
175 }
176 }
177 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
178 }
179#endif
180 prot = VM_PROT_RW;
181#if (defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD32) && defined(__amd64__)) || defined(__i386__)
182 if (i386_read_exec && SV_PROC_FLAG(td->td_proc, SV_ILP32))
183 prot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
184#endif
185 rv = vm_map_insert(map, NULL, 0, old, new, prot, VM_PROT_ALL,
186 0);
187 if (rv == KERN_SUCCESS && (map->flags & MAP_WIREFUTURE) != 0) {
188 rv = vm_map_wire_locked(map, old, new,
190 if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS)
191 (void)vm_map_delete(map, old, new);
192 }
193 if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS) {
194#ifdef RACCT
195 if (racct_enable) {
196 PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
197 racct_set_force(td->td_proc,
198 RACCT_DATA, old - base);
199 racct_set_force(td->td_proc,
200 RACCT_VMEM, map->size);
201 if (!old_mlock && map->flags & MAP_WIREFUTURE) {
202 racct_set_force(td->td_proc,
203 RACCT_MEMLOCK,
204 ptoa(pmap_wired_count(map->pmap)));
205 }
206 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
207 }
208#endif
209 error = ENOMEM;
210 goto done;
211 }
212 vm->vm_dsize += btoc(new - old);
213 } else if (new < old) {
214 rv = vm_map_delete(map, new, old);
215 if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS) {
216 error = ENOMEM;
217 goto done;
218 }
219 vm->vm_dsize -= btoc(old - new);
220#ifdef RACCT
221 if (racct_enable) {
222 PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
223 racct_set_force(td->td_proc, RACCT_DATA, new - base);
224 racct_set_force(td->td_proc, RACCT_VMEM, map->size);
225 if (!old_mlock && map->flags & MAP_WIREFUTURE) {
226 racct_set_force(td->td_proc, RACCT_MEMLOCK,
227 ptoa(pmap_wired_count(map->pmap)));
228 }
229 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
230 }
231#endif
232 }
233done:
234 vm_map_unlock(map);
235
236 if (error == 0)
237 *addr = new;
238
239 return (error);
240}
241
242#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD11
243int
244freebsd11_vadvise(struct thread *td, struct freebsd11_vadvise_args *uap)
245{
246
247 return (EINVAL);
248}
249#endif
#define pmap_wired_count(pm)
Definition: pmap.h:173
char * nsize
Definition: vm_unix.c:69
Definition: vm_map.h:197
vm_size_t size
Definition: vm_map.h:202
pmap_t pmap
Definition: vm_map.h:208
vm_flags_t flags
Definition: vm_map.h:206
segsz_t vm_dsize
Definition: vm_map.h:286
struct vm_map vm_map
Definition: vm_map.h:282
caddr_t vm_daddr
Definition: vm_map.h:289
int old_mlock
Definition: vm_mmap.c:101
#define VM_PROT_RW
Definition: vm.h:88
#define VM_PROT_EXECUTE
Definition: vm.h:81
#define VM_PROT_ALL
Definition: vm.h:87
int vm_map_insert(vm_map_t map, vm_object_t object, vm_ooffset_t offset, vm_offset_t start, vm_offset_t end, vm_prot_t prot, vm_prot_t max, int cow)
Definition: vm_map.c:1608
int vm_map_wire_locked(vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t start, vm_offset_t end, int flags)
Definition: vm_map.c:3425
int vm_map_delete(vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t start, vm_offset_t end)
Definition: vm_map.c:3893
#define VM_MAP_WIRE_USER
Definition: vm_map.h:414
static __inline vm_offset_t vm_map_max(const struct vm_map *map)
Definition: vm_map.h:237
#define MAP_WIREFUTURE
Definition: vm_map.h:219
#define vm_map_lock(map)
Definition: vm_map.h:339
#define VM_MAP_WIRE_NOHOLES
Definition: vm_map.h:416
#define vm_map_unlock(map)
Definition: vm_map.h:340
#define KERN_SUCCESS
Definition: vm_param.h:107
int kern_break(struct thread *td, uintptr_t *addr)
Definition: vm_unix.c:90
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$")
int sys_break(struct thread *td, struct break_args *uap)
Definition: vm_unix.c:73