ieee80211_proto.h

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/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * $FreeBSD$
 */
#ifndef _NET80211_IEEE80211_PROTO_H_
#define _NET80211_IEEE80211_PROTO_H_
 
/*
 * 802.11 protocol implementation definitions.
 */
 
enum ieee80211_state {
        IEEE80211_S_INIT        = 0,    /* default state */
        IEEE80211_S_SCAN        = 1,    /* scanning */
        IEEE80211_S_AUTH        = 2,    /* try to authenticate */
        IEEE80211_S_ASSOC       = 3,    /* try to assoc */
        IEEE80211_S_CAC         = 4,    /* doing channel availability check */
        IEEE80211_S_RUN         = 5,    /* operational (e.g. associated) */
        IEEE80211_S_CSA         = 6,    /* channel switch announce pending */
        IEEE80211_S_SLEEP       = 7,    /* power save */
};
#define IEEE80211_S_MAX         (IEEE80211_S_SLEEP+1)
 
#define IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(_ni,_type,_arg) \
        ((*(_ni)->ni_ic->ic_send_mgmt)(_ni, _type, _arg))
 
extern  const char *mgt_subtype_name[];
extern  const char *ctl_subtype_name[];
extern  const char *ieee80211_phymode_name[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX];
extern  const int ieee80211_opcap[IEEE80211_OPMODE_MAX];
 
static __inline const char *
ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name(uint8_t subtype)
{
        return mgt_subtype_name[(subtype & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) >>
                   IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT];
}
 
static __inline const char *
ieee80211_ctl_subtype_name(uint8_t subtype)
{
        return ctl_subtype_name[(subtype & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) >>
                   IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT];
}
 
const char *ieee80211_reason_to_string(uint16_t);
 
void    ieee80211_proto_attach(struct ieee80211com *);
void    ieee80211_proto_detach(struct ieee80211com *);
void    ieee80211_proto_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *);
void    ieee80211_proto_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *);
 
void    ieee80211_promisc(struct ieee80211vap *, bool);
void    ieee80211_allmulti(struct ieee80211vap *, bool);
void    ieee80211_syncflag(struct ieee80211vap *, int flag);
void    ieee80211_syncflag_ht(struct ieee80211vap *, int flag);
void    ieee80211_syncflag_vht(struct ieee80211vap *, int flag);
void    ieee80211_syncflag_ext(struct ieee80211vap *, int flag);
 
#define ieee80211_input(ni, m, rssi, nf) \
        ((ni)->ni_vap->iv_input(ni, m, NULL, rssi, nf))
int     ieee80211_input_all(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *, int, int);
 
int     ieee80211_input_mimo(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *);
int     ieee80211_input_mimo_all(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *);
 
struct ieee80211_bpf_params;
int     ieee80211_mgmt_output(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *, int,
                struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
int     ieee80211_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
                const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
int     ieee80211_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
               const struct sockaddr *, struct route *ro);
int     ieee80211_vap_pkt_send_dest(struct ieee80211vap *, struct mbuf *,
                struct ieee80211_node *);
int     ieee80211_raw_output(struct ieee80211vap *, struct ieee80211_node *,
                struct mbuf *, const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
void    ieee80211_send_setup(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *, int, int,
        const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
        const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
int     ieee80211_vap_transmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m);
void    ieee80211_vap_qflush(struct ifnet *ifp);
int     ieee80211_send_nulldata(struct ieee80211_node *);
int     ieee80211_classify(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *m);
struct mbuf *ieee80211_mbuf_adjust(struct ieee80211vap *, int,
                struct ieee80211_key *, struct mbuf *);
struct mbuf *ieee80211_encap(struct ieee80211vap *, struct ieee80211_node *,
                struct mbuf *);
void    ieee80211_free_mbuf(struct mbuf *);
int     ieee80211_send_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *, int, int);
struct ieee80211_appie;
int     ieee80211_probereq_ie(struct ieee80211vap *, struct ieee80211com *,
                uint8_t **, uint32_t *, const uint8_t *, size_t, bool);
int     ieee80211_send_probereq(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
                const uint8_t sa[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
                const uint8_t da[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
                const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
                const uint8_t *ssid, size_t ssidlen);
struct mbuf *   ieee80211_ff_encap1(struct ieee80211vap *, struct mbuf *,
                const struct ether_header *);
void    ieee80211_tx_complete(struct ieee80211_node *,
                struct mbuf *, int);
 
/*
 * The formation of ProbeResponse frames requires guidance to
 * deal with legacy clients.  When the client is identified as
 * "legacy 11b" ieee80211_send_proberesp is passed this token.
 */
#define IEEE80211_SEND_LEGACY_11B       0x1     /* legacy 11b client */
#define IEEE80211_SEND_LEGACY_11        0x2     /* other legacy client */
#define IEEE80211_SEND_LEGACY           0x3     /* any legacy client */
struct mbuf *ieee80211_alloc_proberesp(struct ieee80211_node *, int);
int     ieee80211_send_proberesp(struct ieee80211vap *,
                const uint8_t da[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], int);
struct mbuf *ieee80211_alloc_rts(struct ieee80211com *ic,
                const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
                const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], uint16_t);
struct mbuf *ieee80211_alloc_cts(struct ieee80211com *,
                const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], uint16_t);
struct mbuf *ieee80211_alloc_prot(struct ieee80211_node *,
                const struct mbuf *, uint8_t, int);
 
uint8_t *ieee80211_add_rates(uint8_t *, const struct ieee80211_rateset *);
uint8_t *ieee80211_add_xrates(uint8_t *, const struct ieee80211_rateset *);
uint8_t *ieee80211_add_ssid(uint8_t *, const uint8_t *, u_int);
uint8_t *ieee80211_add_wpa(uint8_t *, const struct ieee80211vap *);
uint8_t *ieee80211_add_rsn(uint8_t *, const struct ieee80211vap *);
uint8_t *ieee80211_add_qos(uint8_t *, const struct ieee80211_node *);
uint16_t ieee80211_getcapinfo(struct ieee80211vap *,
                struct ieee80211_channel *);
struct ieee80211_wme_state;
uint8_t * ieee80211_add_wme_info(uint8_t *frm, struct ieee80211_wme_state *wme,
            struct ieee80211_node *ni);
 
void    ieee80211_vap_reset_erp(struct ieee80211vap *);
void    ieee80211_reset_erp(struct ieee80211com *);
void    ieee80211_vap_set_shortslottime(struct ieee80211vap *, int onoff);
int     ieee80211_iserp_rateset(const struct ieee80211_rateset *);
void    ieee80211_setbasicrates(struct ieee80211_rateset *,
                enum ieee80211_phymode);
void    ieee80211_addbasicrates(struct ieee80211_rateset *,
                enum ieee80211_phymode);
 
/*
 * Return the size of the 802.11 header for a management or data frame.
 */
static __inline int
ieee80211_hdrsize(const void *data)
{
        const struct ieee80211_frame *wh = data;
        int size = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
 
        /* NB: we don't handle control frames */
        KASSERT((wh->i_fc[0]&IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL,
                ("%s: control frame", __func__));
        if (IEEE80211_IS_DSTODS(wh))
                size += IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
        if (IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh))
                size += sizeof(uint16_t);
        return size;
}
 
/*
 * Like ieee80211_hdrsize, but handles any type of frame.
 */
static __inline int
ieee80211_anyhdrsize(const void *data)
{
        const struct ieee80211_frame *wh = data;
 
        if ((wh->i_fc[0]&IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL) {
                switch (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) {
                case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CTS:
                case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACK:
                        return sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_ack);
                case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BAR:
                        return sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_bar);
                }
                return sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_min);
        } else
                return ieee80211_hdrsize(data);
}
 
/*
 * Template for an in-kernel authenticator.  Authenticators
 * register with the protocol code and are typically loaded
 * as separate modules as needed.  One special authenticator
 * is xauth; it intercepts requests so that protocols like
 * WPA can be handled in user space.
 */
struct ieee80211_authenticator {
        const char *ia_name;            /* printable name */
        int     (*ia_attach)(struct ieee80211vap *);
        void    (*ia_detach)(struct ieee80211vap *);
        void    (*ia_node_join)(struct ieee80211_node *);
        void    (*ia_node_leave)(struct ieee80211_node *);
};
void    ieee80211_authenticator_register(int type,
                const struct ieee80211_authenticator *);
void    ieee80211_authenticator_unregister(int type);
const struct ieee80211_authenticator *ieee80211_authenticator_get(int auth);
 
struct ieee80211req;
/*
 * Template for an MAC ACL policy module.  Such modules
 * register with the protocol code and are passed the sender's
 * address of each received auth frame for validation.
 */
struct ieee80211_aclator {
        const char *iac_name;           /* printable name */
        int     (*iac_attach)(struct ieee80211vap *);
        void    (*iac_detach)(struct ieee80211vap *);
        int     (*iac_check)(struct ieee80211vap *,
                        const struct ieee80211_frame *wh);
        int     (*iac_add)(struct ieee80211vap *,
                        const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
        int     (*iac_remove)(struct ieee80211vap *,
                        const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
        int     (*iac_flush)(struct ieee80211vap *);
        int     (*iac_setpolicy)(struct ieee80211vap *, int);
        int     (*iac_getpolicy)(struct ieee80211vap *);
        int     (*iac_setioctl)(struct ieee80211vap *, struct ieee80211req *);
        int     (*iac_getioctl)(struct ieee80211vap *, struct ieee80211req *);
};
void    ieee80211_aclator_register(const struct ieee80211_aclator *);
void    ieee80211_aclator_unregister(const struct ieee80211_aclator *);
const struct ieee80211_aclator *ieee80211_aclator_get(const char *name);
 
/* flags for ieee80211_fix_rate() */
#define IEEE80211_F_DOSORT      0x00000001      /* sort rate list */
#define IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE     0x00000002      /* use fixed legacy rate */
#define IEEE80211_F_DONEGO      0x00000004      /* calc negotiated rate */
#define IEEE80211_F_DODEL       0x00000008      /* delete ignore rate */
#define IEEE80211_F_DOBRS       0x00000010      /* check basic rate set */
#define IEEE80211_F_JOIN        0x00000020      /* sta joining our bss */
#define IEEE80211_F_DOFMCS      0x00000040      /* use fixed HT rate */
int     ieee80211_fix_rate(struct ieee80211_node *,
                struct ieee80211_rateset *, int);
 
/*
 * WME/WMM support.
 */
struct wmeParams {
        uint8_t         wmep_acm;
        uint8_t         wmep_aifsn;
        uint8_t         wmep_logcwmin;          /* log2(cwmin) */
        uint8_t         wmep_logcwmax;          /* log2(cwmax) */
        uint8_t         wmep_txopLimit;
        uint8_t         wmep_noackPolicy;       /* 0 (ack), 1 (no ack) */
};
#define IEEE80211_TXOP_TO_US(_txop)     ((_txop)<<5)
#define IEEE80211_US_TO_TXOP(_us)       ((_us)>>5)
 
struct chanAccParams {
        uint8_t         cap_info;               /* version of the current set */
        struct wmeParams cap_wmeParams[WME_NUM_AC];
};
 
struct ieee80211_wme_state {
        u_int   wme_flags;
#define WME_F_AGGRMODE  0x00000001      /* STATUS: WME aggressive mode */
        u_int   wme_hipri_traffic;      /* VI/VO frames in beacon interval */
        u_int   wme_hipri_switch_thresh;/* aggressive mode switch thresh */
        u_int   wme_hipri_switch_hysteresis;/* aggressive mode switch hysteresis */
 
        struct wmeParams wme_params[WME_NUM_AC]; /* from assoc resp for each AC */
        struct chanAccParams wme_wmeChanParams; /* WME params applied to self */
        struct chanAccParams wme_wmeBssChanParams;/* WME params bcast to stations */
        struct chanAccParams wme_chanParams;    /* params applied to self */
        struct chanAccParams wme_bssChanParams; /* params bcast to stations */
 
        int     (*wme_update)(struct ieee80211com *);
};
 
void    ieee80211_wme_initparams(struct ieee80211vap *);
void    ieee80211_wme_updateparams(struct ieee80211vap *);
void    ieee80211_wme_updateparams_locked(struct ieee80211vap *);
void    ieee80211_wme_vap_getparams(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
            struct chanAccParams *);
void    ieee80211_wme_ic_getparams(struct ieee80211com *ic,
            struct chanAccParams *);
int     ieee80211_wme_vap_ac_is_noack(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int ac);
void    ieee80211_vap_update_preamble(struct ieee80211vap *vap);
void    ieee80211_vap_update_erp_protmode(struct ieee80211vap *vap);
void    ieee80211_vap_update_ht_protmode(struct ieee80211vap *vap);
 
/*
 * Return pointer to the QoS field from a Qos frame.
 */
static __inline uint8_t *
ieee80211_getqos(void *data)
{
        struct ieee80211_frame *wh = data;
 
        KASSERT(IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh), ("QoS field is absent!"));
 
        if (IEEE80211_IS_DSTODS(wh))
                return (((struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 *)wh)->i_qos);
        else
                return (((struct ieee80211_qosframe *)wh)->i_qos);
}
 
/*
 * Return the WME TID from a QoS frame.  If no TID
 * is present return the index for the "non-QoS" entry.
 */
static __inline uint8_t
ieee80211_gettid(const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
{
        uint8_t tid;
 
        if (IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh)) {
                if (IEEE80211_IS_DSTODS(wh))
                        tid = ((const struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 *)wh)->
                                i_qos[0];
                else
                        tid = ((const struct ieee80211_qosframe *)wh)->i_qos[0];
                tid &= IEEE80211_QOS_TID;
        } else
                tid = IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID;
        return tid;
}
 
void    ieee80211_waitfor_parent(struct ieee80211com *);
void    ieee80211_start_locked(struct ieee80211vap *);
void    ieee80211_init(void *);
void    ieee80211_start_all(struct ieee80211com *);
void    ieee80211_stop_locked(struct ieee80211vap *);
void    ieee80211_stop(struct ieee80211vap *);
void    ieee80211_stop_all(struct ieee80211com *);
void    ieee80211_suspend_all(struct ieee80211com *);
void    ieee80211_resume_all(struct ieee80211com *);
void    ieee80211_restart_all(struct ieee80211com *);
void    ieee80211_dturbo_switch(struct ieee80211vap *, int newflags);
void    ieee80211_swbmiss(void *arg);
void    ieee80211_beacon_miss(struct ieee80211com *);
int     ieee80211_new_state(struct ieee80211vap *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
int     ieee80211_new_state_locked(struct ieee80211vap *, enum ieee80211_state,
                int);
void    ieee80211_print_essid(const uint8_t *, int);
void    ieee80211_dump_pkt(struct ieee80211com *,
                const uint8_t *, int, int, int);
 
extern  const char *ieee80211_opmode_name[];
extern  const char *ieee80211_state_name[IEEE80211_S_MAX];
extern  const char *ieee80211_wme_acnames[];
 
/*
 * Beacon frames constructed by ieee80211_beacon_alloc
 * have the following structure filled in so drivers
 * can update the frame later w/ minimal overhead.
 */
struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets {
        uint8_t         bo_flags[4];    /* update/state flags */
        uint16_t        *bo_caps;       /* capabilities */
        uint8_t         *bo_cfp;        /* start of CFParms element */
        uint8_t         *bo_tim;        /* start of atim/dtim */
        uint8_t         *bo_wme;        /* start of WME parameters */
        uint8_t         *bo_tdma;       /* start of TDMA parameters */
        uint8_t         *bo_tim_trailer;/* start of fixed-size trailer */
        uint16_t        bo_tim_len;     /* atim/dtim length in bytes */
        uint16_t        bo_tim_trailer_len;/* tim trailer length in bytes */
        uint8_t         *bo_erp;        /* start of ERP element */
        uint8_t         *bo_htinfo;     /* start of HT info element */
        uint8_t         *bo_ath;        /* start of ATH parameters */
        uint8_t         *bo_appie;      /* start of AppIE element */
        uint16_t        bo_appie_len;   /* AppIE length in bytes */
        uint16_t        bo_csa_trailer_len;
        uint8_t         *bo_csa;        /* start of CSA element */
        uint8_t         *bo_quiet;      /* start of Quiet element */
        uint8_t         *bo_meshconf;   /* start of MESHCONF element */
        uint8_t         *bo_vhtinfo;    /* start of VHT info element (XXX VHTCAP?) */
        uint8_t         *bo_spare[2];
};
struct mbuf *ieee80211_beacon_alloc(struct ieee80211_node *);
 
/*
 * Beacon frame updates are signaled through calls to iv_update_beacon
 * with one of the IEEE80211_BEACON_* tokens defined below.  For devices
 * that construct beacon frames on the host this can trigger a rebuild
 * or defer the processing.  For devices that offload beacon frame
 * handling this callback can be used to signal a rebuild.  The bo_flags
 * array in the ieee80211_beacon_offsets structure is intended to record
 * deferred processing requirements; ieee80211_beacon_update uses the
 * state to optimize work.  Since this structure is owned by the driver
 * and not visible to the 802.11 layer drivers must supply an iv_update_beacon
 * callback that marks the flag bits and schedules (as necessary) an update.
 */
enum {
        IEEE80211_BEACON_CAPS   = 0,    /* capabilities */
        IEEE80211_BEACON_TIM    = 1,    /* DTIM/ATIM */
        IEEE80211_BEACON_WME    = 2,
        IEEE80211_BEACON_ERP    = 3,    /* Extended Rate Phy */
        IEEE80211_BEACON_HTINFO = 4,    /* HT Information */
        IEEE80211_BEACON_APPIE  = 5,    /* Application IE's */
        IEEE80211_BEACON_CFP    = 6,    /* CFParms */
        IEEE80211_BEACON_CSA    = 7,    /* Channel Switch Announcement */
        IEEE80211_BEACON_TDMA   = 9,    /* TDMA Info */
        IEEE80211_BEACON_ATH    = 10,   /* ATH parameters */
        IEEE80211_BEACON_MESHCONF = 11, /* Mesh Configuration */
        IEEE80211_BEACON_QUIET  = 12,   /* Quiet time IE */
        IEEE80211_BEACON_VHTINFO        = 13,   /* VHT information */
};
int     ieee80211_beacon_update(struct ieee80211_node *,
                struct mbuf *, int mcast);
 
void    ieee80211_csa_startswitch(struct ieee80211com *,
                struct ieee80211_channel *, int mode, int count);
void    ieee80211_csa_completeswitch(struct ieee80211com *);
void    ieee80211_csa_cancelswitch(struct ieee80211com *);
void    ieee80211_cac_completeswitch(struct ieee80211vap *);
 
/*
 * Notification methods called from the 802.11 state machine.
 * Note that while these are defined here, their implementation
 * is OS-specific.
 */
void    ieee80211_notify_node_join(struct ieee80211_node *, int newassoc);
void    ieee80211_notify_node_leave(struct ieee80211_node *);
void    ieee80211_notify_scan_done(struct ieee80211vap *);
void    ieee80211_notify_wds_discover(struct ieee80211_node *);
void    ieee80211_notify_csa(struct ieee80211com *,
                const struct ieee80211_channel *, int mode, int count);
void    ieee80211_notify_radar(struct ieee80211com *,
                const struct ieee80211_channel *);
enum ieee80211_notify_cac_event {
        IEEE80211_NOTIFY_CAC_START  = 0, /* CAC timer started */
        IEEE80211_NOTIFY_CAC_STOP   = 1, /* CAC intentionally stopped */
        IEEE80211_NOTIFY_CAC_RADAR  = 2, /* CAC stopped due to radar detectio */
        IEEE80211_NOTIFY_CAC_EXPIRE = 3, /* CAC expired w/o radar */
};
void    ieee80211_notify_cac(struct ieee80211com *,
                const struct ieee80211_channel *,
                enum ieee80211_notify_cac_event);
void    ieee80211_notify_node_deauth(struct ieee80211_node *);
void    ieee80211_notify_node_auth(struct ieee80211_node *);
void    ieee80211_notify_country(struct ieee80211vap *, const uint8_t [],
                const uint8_t cc[2]);
void    ieee80211_notify_radio(struct ieee80211com *, int);
void    ieee80211_notify_ifnet_change(struct ieee80211vap *);
#endif /* _NET80211_IEEE80211_PROTO_H_ */