ng_lmi.c

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/*
 * ng_lmi.c
 */
 
/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1996-1999 Whistle Communications, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 * 
 * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and
 * redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or
 * without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications;
 * provided, however, that:
 * 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the
 *    copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and
 * 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle
 *    Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE
 *    COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as
 *    such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software.
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND
 * TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO
 * REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE,
 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
 * WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY
 * REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
 * RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
 * WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
 * PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
 * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * Author: Julian Elischer <julian@freebsd.org>
 *
 * $FreeBSD$
 * $Whistle: ng_lmi.c,v 1.38 1999/11/01 09:24:52 julian Exp $
 */
 
/*
 * This node performs the frame relay LMI protocol. It knows how
 * to do ITU Annex A, ANSI Annex D, and "Group-of-Four" variants
 * of the protocol.
 *
 * A specific protocol can be forced by connecting the corresponding
 * hook to DLCI 0 or 1023 (as appropriate) of a frame relay link.
 *
 * Alternately, this node can do auto-detection of the LMI protocol
 * by connecting hook "auto0" to DLCI 0 and "auto1023" to DLCI 1023.
 */
 
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <netgraph/ng_message.h>
#include <netgraph/netgraph.h>
#include <netgraph/ng_lmi.h>
 
/*
 * Human readable names for LMI
 */
#define NAME_ANNEXA     NG_LMI_HOOK_ANNEXA
#define NAME_ANNEXD     NG_LMI_HOOK_ANNEXD
#define NAME_GROUP4     NG_LMI_HOOK_GROUPOF4
#define NAME_NONE       "None"
 
#define MAX_DLCIS       128
#define MAXDLCI         1023
 
/*
 * DLCI states
 */
#define DLCI_NULL       0
#define DLCI_UP         1
#define DLCI_DOWN       2
 
/*
 * Any received LMI frame should be at least this long
 */
#define LMI_MIN_LENGTH  8       /* XXX verify */
 
/*
 * Netgraph node methods and type descriptor
 */
static ng_constructor_t nglmi_constructor;
static ng_rcvmsg_t      nglmi_rcvmsg;
static ng_shutdown_t    nglmi_shutdown;
static ng_newhook_t     nglmi_newhook;
static ng_rcvdata_t     nglmi_rcvdata;
static ng_disconnect_t  nglmi_disconnect;
static int      nglmi_checkdata(hook_p hook, struct mbuf *m);
 
static struct ng_type typestruct = {
        .version =      NG_ABI_VERSION,
        .name =         NG_LMI_NODE_TYPE,
        .constructor =  nglmi_constructor,
        .rcvmsg =       nglmi_rcvmsg,
        .shutdown =     nglmi_shutdown,
        .newhook =      nglmi_newhook,
        .rcvdata =      nglmi_rcvdata,
        .disconnect =   nglmi_disconnect,
};
NETGRAPH_INIT(lmi, &typestruct);
 
/*
 * Info and status per node
 */
struct nglmi_softc {
        node_p  node;           /* netgraph node */
        int     flags;          /* state */
        int     poll_count;     /* the count of times for autolmi */
        int     poll_state;     /* state of auto detect machine */
        u_char  remote_seq;     /* sequence number the remote sent */
        u_char  local_seq;      /* last sequence number we sent */
        u_char  protoID;        /* 9 for group of 4, 8 otherwise */
        u_long  seq_retries;    /* sent this how many time so far */
        struct  callout handle; /* see timeout(9) */
        int     liv_per_full;
        int     liv_rate;
        int     livs;
        int     need_full;
        hook_p  lmi_channel;    /* whatever we ended up using */
        hook_p  lmi_annexA;
        hook_p  lmi_annexD;
        hook_p  lmi_group4;
        hook_p  lmi_channel0;   /* auto-detect on DLCI 0 */
        hook_p  lmi_channel1023;/* auto-detect on DLCI 1023 */
        char   *protoname;      /* cache protocol name */
        u_char  dlci_state[MAXDLCI + 1];
        int     invalidx;       /* next dlci's to invalidate */
};
typedef struct nglmi_softc *sc_p;
 
/*
 * Other internal functions
 */
static void     LMI_ticker(node_p node, hook_p hook, void *arg1, int arg2);
static void     nglmi_startup_fixed(sc_p sc, hook_p hook);
static void     nglmi_startup_auto(sc_p sc);
static void     nglmi_startup(sc_p sc);
static void     nglmi_inquire(sc_p sc, int full);
static void     ngauto_state_machine(sc_p sc);
 
/*
 * Values for 'flags' field
 * NB: the SCF_CONNECTED flag is set if and only if the timer is running.
 */
#define SCF_CONNECTED   0x01    /* connected to something */
#define SCF_AUTO        0x02    /* we are auto-detecting */
#define SCF_FIXED       0x04    /* we are fixed from the start */
 
#define SCF_LMITYPE     0x18    /* mask for determining Annex mode */
#define SCF_NOLMI       0x00    /* no LMI type selected yet */
#define SCF_ANNEX_A     0x08    /* running annex A mode */
#define SCF_ANNEX_D     0x10    /* running annex D mode */
#define SCF_GROUP4      0x18    /* running group of 4 */
 
#define SETLMITYPE(sc, annex)                                           \
do {                                                                    \
        (sc)->flags &= ~SCF_LMITYPE;                                    \
        (sc)->flags |= (annex);                                         \
} while (0)
 
#define NOPROTO(sc) (((sc)->flags & SCF_LMITYPE) == SCF_NOLMI)
#define ANNEXA(sc) (((sc)->flags & SCF_LMITYPE) == SCF_ANNEX_A)
#define ANNEXD(sc) (((sc)->flags & SCF_LMITYPE) == SCF_ANNEX_D)
#define GROUP4(sc) (((sc)->flags & SCF_LMITYPE) == SCF_GROUP4)
 
#define LMIPOLLSIZE     3
#define LMI_PATIENCE    8       /* declare all DLCI DOWN after N LMI failures */
 
/*
 * Node constructor
 */
static int
nglmi_constructor(node_p node)
{
        sc_p sc;
 
        sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_NETGRAPH, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 
        NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, sc);
        sc->node = node;
 
        ng_callout_init(&sc->handle);
        sc->protoname = NAME_NONE;
        sc->liv_per_full = NG_LMI_SEQ_PER_FULL; /* make this dynamic */
        sc->liv_rate = NG_LMI_KEEPALIVE_RATE;
        return (0);
}
 
/*
 * The LMI channel has a private pointer which is the same as the
 * node private pointer. The debug channel has a NULL private pointer.
 */
static int
nglmi_newhook(node_p node, hook_p hook, const char *name)
{
        sc_p sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
 
        if (strcmp(name, NG_LMI_HOOK_DEBUG) == 0) {
                NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, NULL);
                return (0);
        }
        if (sc->flags & SCF_CONNECTED) {
                /* already connected, return an error */
                return (EINVAL);
        }
        if (strcmp(name, NG_LMI_HOOK_ANNEXA) == 0) {
                sc->lmi_annexA = hook;
                NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node));
                sc->protoID = 8;
                SETLMITYPE(sc, SCF_ANNEX_A);
                sc->protoname = NAME_ANNEXA;
                nglmi_startup_fixed(sc, hook);
        } else if (strcmp(name, NG_LMI_HOOK_ANNEXD) == 0) {
                sc->lmi_annexD = hook;
                NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node));
                sc->protoID = 8;
                SETLMITYPE(sc, SCF_ANNEX_D);
                sc->protoname = NAME_ANNEXD;
                nglmi_startup_fixed(sc, hook);
        } else if (strcmp(name, NG_LMI_HOOK_GROUPOF4) == 0) {
                sc->lmi_group4 = hook;
                NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node));
                sc->protoID = 9;
                SETLMITYPE(sc, SCF_GROUP4);
                sc->protoname = NAME_GROUP4;
                nglmi_startup_fixed(sc, hook);
        } else if (strcmp(name, NG_LMI_HOOK_AUTO0) == 0) {
                /* Note this, and if B is already installed, we're complete */
                sc->lmi_channel0 = hook;
                sc->protoname = NAME_NONE;
                NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node));
                if (sc->lmi_channel1023)
                        nglmi_startup_auto(sc);
        } else if (strcmp(name, NG_LMI_HOOK_AUTO1023) == 0) {
                /* Note this, and if A is already installed, we're complete */
                sc->lmi_channel1023 = hook;
                sc->protoname = NAME_NONE;
                NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node));
                if (sc->lmi_channel0)
                        nglmi_startup_auto(sc);
        } else
                return (EINVAL);                /* unknown hook */
        return (0);
}
 
/*
 * We have just attached to a live (we hope) node.
 * Fire out a LMI inquiry, and then start up the timers.
 */
static void
LMI_ticker(node_p node, hook_p hook, void *arg1, int arg2)
{
        sc_p sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
 
        if (sc->flags & SCF_AUTO) {
                ngauto_state_machine(sc);
                ng_callout(&sc->handle, node, NULL, NG_LMI_POLL_RATE * hz,
                    LMI_ticker, NULL, 0);
        } else {
                if (sc->livs++ >= sc->liv_per_full) {
                        nglmi_inquire(sc, 1);
                        /* sc->livs = 0; *//* do this when we get the answer! */
                } else {
                        nglmi_inquire(sc, 0);
                }
                ng_callout(&sc->handle, node, NULL, sc->liv_rate * hz,
                    LMI_ticker, NULL, 0);
        }
}
 
static void
nglmi_startup_fixed(sc_p sc, hook_p hook)
{
        sc->flags |= (SCF_FIXED | SCF_CONNECTED);
        sc->lmi_channel = hook;
        nglmi_startup(sc);
}
 
static void
nglmi_startup_auto(sc_p sc)
{
        sc->flags |= (SCF_AUTO | SCF_CONNECTED);
        sc->poll_state = 0;     /* reset state machine */
        sc->poll_count = 0;
        nglmi_startup(sc);
}
 
static void
nglmi_startup(sc_p sc)
{
        sc->remote_seq = 0;
        sc->local_seq = 1;
        sc->seq_retries = 0;
        sc->livs = sc->liv_per_full - 1;
        /* start off the ticker in 1 sec */
        ng_callout(&sc->handle, sc->node, NULL, hz, LMI_ticker, NULL, 0);
}
 
static void
nglmi_inquire(sc_p sc, int full)
{
        struct mbuf *m;
        struct ng_tag_prio *ptag;
        char   *cptr, *start;
        int     error;
 
        if (sc->lmi_channel == NULL)
                return;
        MGETHDR(m, M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
        if (m == NULL) {
                log(LOG_ERR, "nglmi: unable to start up LMI processing\n");
                return;
        }
        m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
 
        /* Attach a tag to packet, marking it of link level state priority, so
         * that device driver would put it in the beginning of queue */
 
        ptag = (struct ng_tag_prio *)m_tag_alloc(NGM_GENERIC_COOKIE, NG_TAG_PRIO,
            (sizeof(struct ng_tag_prio) - sizeof(struct m_tag)), M_NOWAIT);
        if (ptag != NULL) {     /* if it failed, well, it was optional anyhow */
                ptag->priority = NG_PRIO_LINKSTATE;
                ptag->discardability = -1;
                m_tag_prepend(m, &ptag->tag);
        }
 
        m->m_data += 4;         /* leave some room for a header */
        cptr = start = mtod(m, char *);
        /* add in the header for an LMI inquiry. */
        *cptr++ = 0x03;         /* UI frame */
        if (GROUP4(sc))
                *cptr++ = 0x09; /* proto discriminator */
        else
                *cptr++ = 0x08; /* proto discriminator */
        *cptr++ = 0x00;         /* call reference */
        *cptr++ = 0x75;         /* inquiry */
 
        /* If we are Annex-D, add locking shift to codeset 5. */
        if (ANNEXD(sc))
                *cptr++ = 0x95; /* locking shift */
        /* Add a request type */
        if (ANNEXA(sc))
                *cptr++ = 0x51; /* report type */
        else
                *cptr++ = 0x01; /* report type */
        *cptr++ = 0x01;         /* size = 1 */
        if (full)
                *cptr++ = 0x00; /* full */
        else
                *cptr++ = 0x01; /* partial */
 
        /* Add a link verification IE */
        if (ANNEXA(sc))
                *cptr++ = 0x53; /* verification IE */
        else
                *cptr++ = 0x03; /* verification IE */
        *cptr++ = 0x02;         /* 2 extra bytes */
        *cptr++ = sc->local_seq;
        *cptr++ = sc->remote_seq;
        sc->seq_retries++;
 
        /* Send it */
        m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = cptr - start;
        NG_SEND_DATA_ONLY(error, sc->lmi_channel, m);
 
        /* If we've been sending requests for long enough, and there has
         * been no response, then mark as DOWN, any DLCIs that are UP. */
        if (sc->seq_retries == LMI_PATIENCE) {
                int     count;
 
                for (count = 0; count < MAXDLCI; count++)
                        if (sc->dlci_state[count] == DLCI_UP)
                                sc->dlci_state[count] = DLCI_DOWN;
        }
}
 
/*
 * State machine for LMI auto-detect. The transitions are ordered
 * to try the more likely possibilities first.
 */
static void
ngauto_state_machine(sc_p sc)
{
        if ((sc->poll_count <= 0) || (sc->poll_count > LMIPOLLSIZE)) {
                /* time to change states in the auto probe machine */
                /* capture wild values of poll_count while we are at it */
                sc->poll_count = LMIPOLLSIZE;
                sc->poll_state++;
        }
        switch (sc->poll_state) {
        case 7:
                log(LOG_WARNING, "nglmi: no response from exchange\n");
        default:                /* capture bad states */
                sc->poll_state = 1;
        case 1:
                sc->lmi_channel = sc->lmi_channel0;
                SETLMITYPE(sc, SCF_ANNEX_D);
                break;
        case 2:
                sc->lmi_channel = sc->lmi_channel1023;
                SETLMITYPE(sc, SCF_ANNEX_D);
                break;
        case 3:
                sc->lmi_channel = sc->lmi_channel0;
                SETLMITYPE(sc, SCF_ANNEX_A);
                break;
        case 4:
                sc->lmi_channel = sc->lmi_channel1023;
                SETLMITYPE(sc, SCF_GROUP4);
                break;
        case 5:
                sc->lmi_channel = sc->lmi_channel1023;
                SETLMITYPE(sc, SCF_ANNEX_A);
                break;
        case 6:
                sc->lmi_channel = sc->lmi_channel0;
                SETLMITYPE(sc, SCF_GROUP4);
                break;
        }
 
        /* send an inquirey encoded appropriately */
        nglmi_inquire(sc, 0);
        sc->poll_count--;
}
 
/*
 * Receive a netgraph control message.
 */
static int
nglmi_rcvmsg(node_p node, item_p item, hook_p lasthook)
{
        sc_p    sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
        struct ng_mesg *resp = NULL;
        int     error = 0;
        struct ng_mesg *msg;
 
        NGI_GET_MSG(item, msg);
        switch (msg->header.typecookie) {
        case NGM_GENERIC_COOKIE:
                switch (msg->header.cmd) {
                case NGM_TEXT_STATUS:
                    {
                        char   *arg;
                        int     pos, count;
 
                        NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, NG_TEXTRESPONSE, M_NOWAIT);
                        if (resp == NULL) {
                                error = ENOMEM;
                                break;
                        }
                        arg = resp->data;
                        pos = sprintf(arg, "protocol %s ", sc->protoname);
                        if (sc->flags & SCF_FIXED)
                                pos += sprintf(arg + pos, "fixed\n");
                        else if (sc->flags & SCF_AUTO)
                                pos += sprintf(arg + pos, "auto-detecting\n");
                        else
                                pos += sprintf(arg + pos, "auto on dlci %d\n",
                                    (sc->lmi_channel == sc->lmi_channel0) ?
                                    0 : 1023);
                        pos += sprintf(arg + pos,
                            "keepalive period: %d seconds\n", sc->liv_rate);
                        pos += sprintf(arg + pos,
                            "unacknowledged keepalives: %ld\n",
                            sc->seq_retries);
                        for (count = 0;
                             ((count <= MAXDLCI)
                              && (pos < (NG_TEXTRESPONSE - 20)));
                             count++) {
                                if (sc->dlci_state[count]) {
                                        pos += sprintf(arg + pos,
                                               "dlci %d %s\n", count,
                                               (sc->dlci_state[count]
                                        == DLCI_UP) ? "up" : "down");
                                }
                        }
                        resp->header.arglen = pos + 1;
                        break;
                    }
                default:
                        error = EINVAL;
                        break;
                }
                break;
        case NGM_LMI_COOKIE:
                switch (msg->header.cmd) {
                case NGM_LMI_GET_STATUS:
                    {
                        struct nglmistat *stat;
                        int k;
 
                        NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, sizeof(*stat), M_NOWAIT);
                        if (!resp) {
                                error = ENOMEM;
                                break;
                        }
                        stat = (struct nglmistat *) resp->data;
                        strncpy(stat->proto,
                             sc->protoname, sizeof(stat->proto) - 1);
                        strncpy(stat->hook,
                              sc->protoname, sizeof(stat->hook) - 1);
                        stat->autod = !!(sc->flags & SCF_AUTO);
                        stat->fixed = !!(sc->flags & SCF_FIXED);
                        for (k = 0; k <= MAXDLCI; k++) {
                                switch (sc->dlci_state[k]) {
                                case DLCI_UP:
                                        stat->up[k / 8] |= (1 << (k % 8));
                                        /* fall through */
                                case DLCI_DOWN:
                                        stat->seen[k / 8] |= (1 << (k % 8));
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                        break;
                    }
                default:
                        error = EINVAL;
                        break;
                }
                break;
        default:
                error = EINVAL;
                break;
        }
 
        NG_RESPOND_MSG(error, node, item, resp);
        NG_FREE_MSG(msg);
        return (error);
}
 
#define STEPBY(stepsize)                        \
        do {                                    \
                packetlen -= (stepsize);        \
                data += (stepsize);             \
        } while (0)
 
/*
 * receive data, and use it to update our status.
 * Anything coming in on the debug port is discarded.
 */
static int
nglmi_rcvdata(hook_p hook, item_p item)
{
        sc_p    sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook));
        const   u_char *data;
        unsigned short dlci;
        u_short packetlen;
        int     resptype_seen = 0;
        struct mbuf *m;
 
        NGI_GET_M(item, m);
        NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
        if (NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook) == NULL) {
                goto drop;
        }
        packetlen = m->m_len;
 
        /* XXX what if it's more than 1 mbuf? */
        if ((packetlen > MHLEN) && !(m->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
                log(LOG_WARNING, "nglmi: packetlen (%d) too big\n", packetlen);
                goto drop;
        }
        if (m->m_len < packetlen && (m = m_pullup(m, packetlen)) == NULL) {
                log(LOG_WARNING,
                    "nglmi: m_pullup failed for %d bytes\n", packetlen);
                return (0);
        }
        if (nglmi_checkdata(hook, m) == 0)
                return (0);
 
        /* pass the first 4 bytes (already checked in the nglmi_checkdata()) */
        data = mtod(m, const u_char *);
        STEPBY(4);
 
        /* Now check if there is a 'locking shift'. This is only seen in
         * Annex D frames. don't bother checking, we already did that. Don't
         * increment immediately as it might not be there. */
        if (ANNEXD(sc))
                STEPBY(1);
 
        /* If we get this far we should consider that it is a legitimate
         * frame and we know what it is. */
        if (sc->flags & SCF_AUTO) {
                /* note the hook that this valid channel came from and drop
                 * out of auto probe mode. */
                if (ANNEXA(sc))
                        sc->protoname = NAME_ANNEXA;
                else if (ANNEXD(sc))
                        sc->protoname = NAME_ANNEXD;
                else if (GROUP4(sc))
                        sc->protoname = NAME_GROUP4;
                else {
                        log(LOG_ERR, "nglmi: No known type\n");
                        goto drop;
                }
                sc->lmi_channel = hook;
                sc->flags &= ~SCF_AUTO;
                log(LOG_INFO, "nglmi: auto-detected %s LMI on DLCI %d\n",
                    sc->protoname, hook == sc->lmi_channel0 ? 0 : 1023);
        }
 
        /* While there is more data in the status packet, keep processing
         * status items. First make sure there is enough data for the
         * segment descriptor's length field. */
        while (packetlen >= 2) {
                u_int   segtype = data[0];
                u_int   segsize = data[1];
 
                /* Now that we know how long it claims to be, make sure
                 * there is enough data for the next seg. */
                if (packetlen < segsize + 2)
                        break;
                switch (segtype) {
                case 0x01:
                case 0x51:
                        if (resptype_seen) {
                                log(LOG_WARNING, "nglmi: dup MSGTYPE\n");
                                goto nextIE;
                        }
                        resptype_seen++;
                        /* The remote end tells us what kind of response
                         * this is. Only expect a type 0 or 1. if we are a
                         * full status, invalidate a few DLCIs just to see
                         * that they are still ok. */
                        if (segsize != 1)
                                goto nextIE;
                        switch (data[2]) {
                        case 1:
                                /* partial status, do no extra processing */
                                break;
                        case 0:
                            {
                                int     count = 0;
                                int     idx = sc->invalidx;
 
                                for (count = 0; count < 10; count++) {
                                        if (idx > MAXDLCI)
                                                idx = 0;
                                        if (sc->dlci_state[idx] == DLCI_UP)
                                                sc->dlci_state[idx] = DLCI_DOWN;
                                        idx++;
                                }
                                sc->invalidx = idx;
                                /* we got and we wanted one. relax
                                 * now.. but don't reset to 0 if it
                                 * was unrequested. */
                                if (sc->livs > sc->liv_per_full)
                                        sc->livs = 0;
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                case 0x03:
                case 0x53:
                        /* The remote tells us what it thinks the sequence
                         * numbers are. If it's not size 2, it must be a
                         * duplicate to have gotten this far, skip it. */
                        if (segsize != 2)
                                goto nextIE;
                        sc->remote_seq = data[2];
                        if (sc->local_seq == data[3]) {
                                sc->local_seq++;
                                sc->seq_retries = 0;
                                /* Note that all 3 Frame protocols seem to
                                 * not like 0 as a sequence number. */
                                if (sc->local_seq == 0)
                                        sc->local_seq = 1;
                        }
                        break;
                case 0x07:
                case 0x57:
                        /* The remote tells us about a DLCI that it knows
                         * about. There may be many of these in a single
                         * status response */
                        switch (segsize) {
                        case 6:/* only on 'group of 4' */
                                dlci = ((u_short) data[2] & 0xff) << 8;
                                dlci |= (data[3] & 0xff);
                                if ((dlci < 1024) && (dlci > 0)) {
                                  /* XXX */
                                }
                                break;
                        case 3:
                                dlci = ((u_short) data[2] & 0x3f) << 4;
                                dlci |= ((data[3] & 0x78) >> 3);
                                if ((dlci < 1024) && (dlci > 0)) {
                                        /* set up the bottom half of the
                                         * support for that dlci if it's not
                                         * already been done */
                                        /* store this information somewhere */
                                }
                                break;
                        default:
                                goto nextIE;
                        }
                        if (sc->dlci_state[dlci] != DLCI_UP) {
                                /* bring new DLCI to life */
                                /* may do more here some day */
                                if (sc->dlci_state[dlci] != DLCI_DOWN)
                                        log(LOG_INFO,
                                            "nglmi: DLCI %d became active\n",
                                            dlci);
                                sc->dlci_state[dlci] = DLCI_UP;
                        }
                        break;
                }
nextIE:
                STEPBY(segsize + 2);
        }
        NG_FREE_M(m);
        return (0);
 
drop:
        NG_FREE_M(m);
        return (EINVAL);
}
 
/*
 * Check that a packet is entirely kosha.
 * return 1 of ok, and 0 if not.
 * All data is discarded if a 0 is returned.
 */
static int
nglmi_checkdata(hook_p hook, struct mbuf *m)
{
        sc_p    sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook));
        const   u_char *data;
        u_short packetlen;
        unsigned short dlci;
        u_char  type;
        u_char  nextbyte;
        int     seq_seen = 0;
        int     resptype_seen = 0;      /* 0 , 1 (partial) or 2 (full) */
        int     highest_dlci = 0;
 
        packetlen = m->m_len;
        data = mtod(m, const u_char *);
        if (*data != 0x03) {
                log(LOG_WARNING, "nglmi: unexpected value in LMI(%d)\n", 1);
                goto reject;
        }
        STEPBY(1);
 
        /* look at the protocol ID */
        nextbyte = *data;
        if (sc->flags & SCF_AUTO) {
                SETLMITYPE(sc, SCF_NOLMI);      /* start with a clean slate */
                switch (nextbyte) {
                case 0x8:
                        sc->protoID = 8;
                        break;
                case 0x9:
                        SETLMITYPE(sc, SCF_GROUP4);
                        sc->protoID = 9;
                        break;
                default:
                        log(LOG_WARNING, "nglmi: bad Protocol ID(%d)\n",
                            (int) nextbyte);
                        goto reject;
                }
        } else {
                if (nextbyte != sc->protoID) {
                        log(LOG_WARNING, "nglmi: unexpected Protocol ID(%d)\n",
                            (int) nextbyte);
                        goto reject;
                }
        }
        STEPBY(1);
 
        /* check call reference (always null in non ISDN frame relay) */
        if (*data != 0x00) {
                log(LOG_WARNING, "nglmi: unexpected Call Reference (0x%x)\n",
                    data[-1]);
                goto reject;
        }
        STEPBY(1);
 
        /* check message type */
        switch ((type = *data)) {
        case 0x75:              /* Status enquiry */
                log(LOG_WARNING, "nglmi: unexpected message type(0x%x)\n",
                    data[-1]);
                goto reject;
        case 0x7D:              /* Status message */
                break;
        default:
                log(LOG_WARNING,
                    "nglmi: unexpected msg type(0x%x) \n", (int) type);
                goto reject;
        }
        STEPBY(1);
 
        /* Now check if there is a 'locking shift'. This is only seen in
         * Annex D frames. Don't increment immediately as it might not be
         * there. */
        nextbyte = *data;
        if (sc->flags & SCF_AUTO) {
                if (!(GROUP4(sc))) {
                        if (nextbyte == 0x95) {
                                SETLMITYPE(sc, SCF_ANNEX_D);
                                STEPBY(1);
                        } else
                                SETLMITYPE(sc, SCF_ANNEX_A);
                } else if (nextbyte == 0x95) {
                        log(LOG_WARNING, "nglmi: locking shift seen in G4\n");
                        goto reject;
                }
        } else {
                if (ANNEXD(sc)) {
                        if (*data == 0x95)
                                STEPBY(1);
                        else {
                                log(LOG_WARNING,
                                    "nglmi: locking shift missing\n");
                                goto reject;
                        }
                } else if (*data == 0x95) {
                        log(LOG_WARNING, "nglmi: locking shift seen\n");
                        goto reject;
                }
        }
 
        /* While there is more data in the status packet, keep processing
         * status items. First make sure there is enough data for the
         * segment descriptor's length field. */
        while (packetlen >= 2) {
                u_int   segtype = data[0];
                u_int   segsize = data[1];
 
                /* Now that we know how long it claims to be, make sure
                 * there is enough data for the next seg. */
                if (packetlen < (segsize + 2)) {
                        log(LOG_WARNING, "nglmi: IE longer than packet\n");
                        break;
                }
                switch (segtype) {
                case 0x01:
                case 0x51:
                        /* According to MCI's HP analyser, we should just
                         * ignore if there is mor ethan one of these (?). */
                        if (resptype_seen) {
                                log(LOG_WARNING, "nglmi: dup MSGTYPE\n");
                                goto nextIE;
                        }
                        if (segsize != 1) {
                                log(LOG_WARNING, "nglmi: MSGTYPE wrong size\n");
                                goto reject;
                        }
                        /* The remote end tells us what kind of response
                         * this is. Only expect a type 0 or 1. if it was a
                         * full (type 0) check we just asked for a type
                         * full. */
                        switch (data[2]) {
                        case 1:/* partial */
                                if (sc->livs > sc->liv_per_full) {
                                        log(LOG_WARNING,
                                          "nglmi: LIV when FULL expected\n");
                                        goto reject;    /* need full */
                                }
                                resptype_seen = 1;
                                break;
                        case 0:/* full */
                                /* Full response is always acceptable */
                                resptype_seen = 2;
                                break;
                        default:
                                log(LOG_WARNING,
                                 "nglmi: Unknown report type %d\n", data[2]);
                                goto reject;
                        }
                        break;
                case 0x03:
                case 0x53:
                        /* The remote tells us what it thinks the sequence
                         * numbers are. I would have thought that there
                         * needs to be one and only one of these, but MCI
                         * want us to just ignore extras. (?) */
                        if (resptype_seen == 0) {
                                log(LOG_WARNING, "nglmi: no TYPE before SEQ\n");
                                goto reject;
                        }
                        if (seq_seen != 0)      /* already seen seq numbers */
                                goto nextIE;
                        if (segsize != 2) {
                                log(LOG_WARNING, "nglmi: bad SEQ sts size\n");
                                goto reject;
                        }
                        if (sc->local_seq != data[3]) {
                                log(LOG_WARNING, "nglmi: unexpected SEQ\n");
                                goto reject;
                        }
                        seq_seen = 1;
                        break;
                case 0x07:
                case 0x57:
                        /* The remote tells us about a DLCI that it knows
                         * about. There may be many of these in a single
                         * status response */
                        if (seq_seen != 1) {    /* already seen seq numbers? */
                                log(LOG_WARNING,
                                    "nglmi: No sequence before DLCI\n");
                                goto reject;
                        }
                        if (resptype_seen != 2) {       /* must be full */
                                log(LOG_WARNING,
                                    "nglmi: No resp type before DLCI\n");
                                goto reject;
                        }
                        if (GROUP4(sc)) {
                                if (segsize != 6) {
                                        log(LOG_WARNING,
                                            "nglmi: wrong IE segsize\n");
                                        goto reject;
                                }
                                dlci = ((u_short) data[2] & 0xff) << 8;
                                dlci |= (data[3] & 0xff);
                        } else {
                                if (segsize != 3) {
                                        log(LOG_WARNING,
                                            "nglmi: DLCI headersize of %d"
                                            " not supported\n", segsize - 1);
                                        goto reject;
                                }
                                dlci = ((u_short) data[2] & 0x3f) << 4;
                                dlci |= ((data[3] & 0x78) >> 3);
                        }
                        /* async can only have one of these */
#if 0                           /* async not yet accepted */
                        if (async && highest_dlci) {
                                log(LOG_WARNING,
                                    "nglmi: Async with > 1 DLCI\n");
                                goto reject;
                        }
#endif
                        /* Annex D says these will always be Ascending, but
                         * the HP test for G4 says we should accept
                         * duplicates, so for now allow that. ( <= vs. < ) */
#if 0
                        /* MCI tests want us to accept out of order for AnxD */
                        if ((!GROUP4(sc)) && (dlci < highest_dlci)) {
                                /* duplicate or mis-ordered dlci */
                                /* (spec says they will increase in number) */
                                log(LOG_WARNING, "nglmi: DLCI out of order\n");
                                goto reject;
                        }
#endif
                        if (dlci > 1023) {
                                log(LOG_WARNING, "nglmi: DLCI out of range\n");
                                goto reject;
                        }
                        highest_dlci = dlci;
                        break;
                default:
                        log(LOG_WARNING,
                            "nglmi: unknown LMI segment type %d\n", segtype);
                }
nextIE:
                STEPBY(segsize + 2);
        }
        if (packetlen != 0) {   /* partial junk at end? */
                log(LOG_WARNING,
                    "nglmi: %d bytes extra at end of packet\n", packetlen);
                goto print;
        }
        if (resptype_seen == 0) {
                log(LOG_WARNING, "nglmi: No response type seen\n");
                goto reject;    /* had no response type */
        }
        if (seq_seen == 0) {
                log(LOG_WARNING, "nglmi: No sequence numbers seen\n");
                goto reject;    /* had no sequence numbers */
        }
        return (1);
 
print:
        {
                int     i, j, k, pos;
                char    buf[100];
                int     loc;
                const   u_char *bp = mtod(m, const u_char *);
 
                k = i = 0;
                loc = (m->m_len - packetlen);
                log(LOG_WARNING, "nglmi: error at location %d\n", loc);
                while (k < m->m_len) {
                        pos = 0;
                        j = 0;
                        while ((j++ < 16) && k < m->m_len) {
                                pos += sprintf(buf + pos, "%c%02x",
                                               ((loc == k) ? '>' : ' '),
                                               bp[k]);
                                k++;
                        }
                        if (i == 0)
                                log(LOG_WARNING, "nglmi: packet data:%s\n", buf);
                        else
                                log(LOG_WARNING, "%04d              :%s\n", k, buf);
                        i++;
                }
        }
        return (1);
reject:
        {
                int     i, j, k, pos;
                char    buf[100];
                int     loc;
                const   u_char *bp = mtod(m, const u_char *);
 
                k = i = 0;
                loc = (m->m_len - packetlen);
                log(LOG_WARNING, "nglmi: error at location %d\n", loc);
                while (k < m->m_len) {
                        pos = 0;
                        j = 0;
                        while ((j++ < 16) && k < m->m_len) {
                                pos += sprintf(buf + pos, "%c%02x",
                                               ((loc == k) ? '>' : ' '),
                                               bp[k]);
                                k++;
                        }
                        if (i == 0)
                                log(LOG_WARNING, "nglmi: packet data:%s\n", buf);
                        else
                                log(LOG_WARNING, "%04d              :%s\n", k, buf);
                        i++;
                }
        }
        NG_FREE_M(m);
        return (0);
}
 
/*
 * Do local shutdown processing..
 * Cut any remaining links and free our local resources.
 */
static int
nglmi_shutdown(node_p node)
{
        const sc_p sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
 
        NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, NULL);
        NG_NODE_UNREF(sc->node);
        free(sc, M_NETGRAPH);
        return (0);
}
 
/*
 * Hook disconnection
 * For this type, removal of any link except "debug" destroys the node.
 */
static int
nglmi_disconnect(hook_p hook)
{
        const sc_p sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook));
 
        /* OK to remove debug hook(s) */
        if (NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook) == NULL)
                return (0);
 
        /* Stop timer if it's currently active */
        if (sc->flags & SCF_CONNECTED)
                ng_uncallout(&sc->handle, sc->node);
 
        /* Self-destruct */
        if (NG_NODE_IS_VALID(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook)))
                ng_rmnode_self(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook));
        return (0);
}